Amercian Medical Association Early Bar and Club Closing

Question: Discuss about theAmercian Medical Associationfor Early Bar and Club Closing. Answer: Introduction The Australian Medical Association (AMA) was established in 1962. From past 60 years, AMA is one of the influential organizations: it represents registered medical and physicians students in Australia. The AMA has cooperated with government so that organization can increase and maintain provision of word class medical care to all Australians. AMA supports medical profession by providing them a range of basic services that includes:- Protecting the professionals. Academic and economic independence of physicians. Welfare of physicians. The legal, political and industrial interests of physicians. The association also assists medical students and doctors in training so that it helps them to improve their professional skills and increase their medical knowledge. The AMA is concerned about the needs to reduce alcohol-related violence specifically among the youth (AMA, 2015). Early Bar and Club Closing Proposal Young Australians are consuming volumes of alcohol frequently. According to the research the per capital consumption of alcohol in past 15 years for Australians was nearly 10 liters. Research states that 90% Australians over 14 had drank alcohol in their lifetime, 8% drank daily and 40% drank weekly. Although the age of majority of alcohol consumer is between 40 -65, drinkers trend to young age. Apart from it young adults drink alcohol at harmful levels. Young adults aged 20-29 as well as teenagers aged 14-19 like Binge drinking, rate for young adult was high in 2007, 39.2% (Alcohol use and harms in Australia, 2009). Drinking alcohol will leads to increase in drug trade and violence. According to the survey more than half of the respondents which the sample is 12896 had witnessed violence in public events or nearby entertainment venues (Alcohol-related violence survey, 2014). For reducing violence and to keep Queenslanders healthy, the new Queensland government has proposed to close club and bar earlier. Further Development Queensland Parliament has passed the Safe Night out Legislation Amendment Bill on 6 June 2014. The objective of the bill was to drug related violence and alcohol consumption in Queenslands nightlife. The bill guarantees bad behavior was not tolerated keep a safe entertainment venue and try to change the culture of responsibility. The bill Safe night out strategy includes three elements:- Stronger penalties and compulsory counseling. Targeting policing (to provide precincts and relatively safe entertainment venues). Better prevention; government should manage the liquor licensing regime, educate teenagers and realize the clear standards of good behavior (A safe night out, 2014). In New South Wales, government has enacted the lockout laws just to close bar and club earlier. As per the law, customers who leave from licensed premises after 1:30 am will not be allowed to enter again and bottle shops who sell alcohol after 10 pm will breached the law not only this licensed premises could not serve alcohol after 3 am. After the law implemented there was a decrease in number of accidents. Flinders (a historic Sydney hotel) was closed by blaming the lockout laws. The government was not happy with earlier closed pubs because it cause loss of profits, definitely the social security is stronger and theres been a significant reduction in the level of severe trauma (Earlier pub closing times key to reducing alcohol-fuelled assaults, 2014). Safe night out strategy basically focuses on violence in entertainment centers and on wide ranging harms caused by alcohol which is the reason why AMA Queensland took this strategy. There was no clear intention on how much violence need to reduce. To reduce risk of harms AMA suggested government to pay more attention on prevention by using evidence based policy, for this government should devote to the following measures:- Help or educate minor alcohol-related offenders divert attention (especially teenagers). Forbid to sale energy drinks mixed with alcohol in bars and clubs. (After 10 pm). Alcohol companies should be prohibiting. The advertisements of alcohol should be prohibiting. Five point plan of Queensland coalition for action on alcohol should be implemented (AMA Queensland election platform, 2015). The Alcohol - Related Violence And Alcohol Harms Interpersonal violence can be divided into two sorts: - Family and intimate partner violence and Community violence (Krug et al., 2002). These sorts, again divided by the nature of violent acts: - sexual, physical and psychological, out of which sexual and physical violence are related to alcohol use (McMurran, 2013). Numerous studies says that those violent offenders had often drank alcohol shortly prior to the violent act (Chermack Giancola , 1997). Almost all the partner violent men were often heavy consumer of alcohol which leads to the violence (Leonard, 2001 2005). Heavy drinking of alcohol also leads to aggressive behavior among drinkers. As per the research the consumption of alcohol in male and female is equal but alcohol related violence is frequently done by male. According to the survey, young teenagers are highly involved in the alcohol related violence then the aged people (McMurran, 2013). There are many other side effects which are caused by consuming alcohol such as brain out of control and influence our normal logical thinking. There is a negative relationship between alcohol consumption and violence which means heavy drinking will lead to violence. Alcohol not only causes violence but it also harms our health. More than 60 diverse medical conditions including heart and circulatory problems, cirrhosis of the liver, cancer of all the internal organs and kill numerous cerebral neuronal cells, led by alcohol only. Regular drinking at high level will lead to death; take drugs in drunkenness, increases the risk of chronic illness, could lead to traffic illness, injury and violence. Alcohol could cause subsequent harms such as injuries and death in Australia. In Australia among young adults road trauma is the main cause of death. This is the reason why Australian police pay a particular attention to drink driving. Benefits Of Early Closing It could reduce the alcohol related violence. It could reduce risks of the occurrence of diverse disease. It also ensures young Australians to grow up healthier and safer. Helps in reducing the economic pressure for normal family. Helps to promote family harmony. Helps to reduce mortality rates and crime rates. It provides a better safe life for Australians. Conclusion This submission has introduced research and evidence that supports the government of early closing bars and pubs. AMA primary concern is to reduce alcohol related violence which is the primary concern in Australia. For this AMA suggested government for making strategies and for coming up with new bill, hence government has enacted the lockout laws and has passed the Safe Night out Legislation Amendment Bill which can help in reducing violence incidence. Refrences Alcohol-related violence survey results summary. (2014). Queensland Government. Online Available at: https://www.premiers.qld.gov.au/publications/categories/reports/assets/alcohol-related violence-survey-results-summary.pdf. Accessed on (February 2014). AMA Queensland Election Platform. (2015). Australian Medical Association. Online available at :https://amaq.com.au/icms_docs/208479_ama-queensland-election-platform-2015.pdf. Accessed on (15 January 2015) A Safe night out. (2014). Queensland Government. Online available at :https://www.qld.gov.au/law/crime-and-police/crime-prevention-and-statistics/a-safe night-out-and-banning-notices/a-safe-night-out/. Accessed on (24 October 2014). Chermack, S.T. and Giancola. P.R. (1997). The relation between alcohol and aggression: An integrated biopsychosocial conceptualization. Journal of Clinical Psychology Review. Vol. 17 no.6. Krug, E., Dahlberg, L., Mercy, J.A. et al. (2002). World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization. Kyprl, K., Earlier pub closing times key to reducing alcohol-fuelled assaults. (2014). The Conversation. Online available at :https://theconversation.com/earlier-pub-closing-times-key-toreducing-alcohol-fuelled-assaults-23829. (3 March 2014). Leonard, K. (2001). Domestic violence and alcohol: What is known and what do we need to Know to encourage environmental interventions? Journal of Substance. Vol. 6. Leonard, K.E. (2005). Alcohol and intimate partner violence: When can we say that heavy drinking is a contributing cause of violence? Journal of Addiction. Vol. 100 no.4. McMurran, M. (2013). Alcohol-Related Violence: Prevention and Treatmen1t. First Edition. Online available at :https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.libraryproxy.griffith.edu.au/store/10.1002/97811184110 94.ch1/asset/ch1.pdf?v=1t=i90o6a9cs=d6727c3900e8fcb0e4b77773d52fffa54f2e296b Alcohol Use and Harms in Australia. (2009). Australian Medical Association. Onlineavailable at: https://ama.com.au/article/alcohol-use-and-harms-australia-2009-information-paper. Accessed on (22 June 2009).