Essay about Why we dropped the Atomic Bomb - 2543 Words

Why we dropped the Atomic Bomb The dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945 was a definite turning point in the Pacific War of World War II. Earlier that year, Germany had been defeated and the world then turned its attention to the Pacific war. Most history books state the argument that the dropping of the atomic bombs on Japan was necessary to stop the war in order to save thousands of lives of American troops that were planning to invade Japan. Had the bombs not been employed (so the wisdom goes), an enormous number of American troops would have perished in an inevitable amphibious operation against the Japanese mainland.(McManus 1) This paper will demonstrate that Japan was willing to†¦show more content†¦The B-29, an aircraft designed to fly long distances without refueling, began to systematically bomb Japan. It was the B-29 that flew the atomic bombs to Japan. This aircraft took the war home to Japan.(Garvey 45) The B-29 firebombings on Tokyo and the effective blockade of supplies for Japan by the American submarines weakened the Japanese empire. Meanwhile, the Americans troops and back home were fed the idea that the Japanese would never surrender and the war would go on forever. But in fact, the Japanese had sent peace feelers to the West as early as 1942, only six months after the December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. More would come in a flood long before the fateful use of the atomic bombs.(McManus 1) Even before the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the Japanese were divided into two groups. The peace party included the Emperor Hirohito and officers in the navy. The war party, headed by Army leader Tojo, included fanatical military members, believed that Japans empire should cover all the islands of the pacific and were responsible for the attack on the navy base in Pearl Harbor.(McManus) On different ocassions, the Japanese hinted their interest in peace negotiations through different channels. They contacted the British after the the Battle of Midway with a message from the Japanese foreign minister Togo. The message said that the Japanese was ready to be helpful if theShow MoreRelatedCauses Of Dropping The Atomic Bomb871 Words   |  4 Pages U.S. Atomic Bombing kills more than 150,000 people! In september 1 1939 through september 2 1945 the world was at war. The Axis powers which were Germany,Italy and Japan. Then there was the allies which were United States, Britain, France then eventually Russia. The Axis powers ruled most of europe then when the U.S. Entered we attacked italy then we invaded france to get it back because it was under nazi control. When europe was finally contained and germany surrendered, on the other side ofRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Japan1548 Words   |  7 PagesIt is true to say that the Japanese deserved to have two atomic bombs dropped on two industrial cities in the span of just around three days? Is it also true to say that is was alright for thousands of innocent Japanese lives to be sacrificed for the sake of showing the power of the United States to the then Soviet Union? Is the use of the atomic bomb something that can be justified even after it have killed and has a lasting effect on certain lands in Japan? This cannot be justified because of theRead MoreAtomic Bomb Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesThe Atomic Bomb was the deadliest weapons in the history of war. Throughout World War II one of the most stubborn countries to surrender was Japan who relentlessly fought against the United States of America. After failing to defeat America, Japan was overwhelmed by allied forces. Staying with tradition however, Japan would rather die in battle than to surrender. The Soviet Union also fought against America but that was towards the end of the war. The United States dropped both of the Atomic BombsRead MoreEssay on Atomic Bombing on Japan937 Words   |  4 PagesHiroshima: Was Dropping the Atomic Bomb a Military Necessity? On the morning of August 6th, 1945 at around 8:16 a.m., the United States dropped the first bomb on Hiroshima. This bomb was given the nickname â€Å"Little Boy.† Three days after the first atomic bomb was dropped, on August 9th, 1945 at around 11:02 a.m., the United States dropped a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki. This bomb was given the nickname â€Å"Fat Man.† These two bombs immensely destroyed these cities and took the lives of many peopleRead MoreWorld War Two and the Atomic Bomb Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesWorld War Two and the Atomic Bomb World War II is one of the most historic points in the history of the world. The war was by far the most devastating in the history of the world. There were many controversial actions during the war, but one of the biggest was the decision by the United States to drop atomic bombs. The atomic bomb should have been used to end the war because it saved more lives than continuing the war. The official bombing order was signed on July 25, 1945, by ThosRead MoreA Closer Look at the Bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki1485 Words   |  6 Pageshistory was changed. Two atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima, and three days later, August 9, 1945, on Nagasaki that ended World War II. Japan had already been a defeated nation from conventional bombs and World War II. Many innocent lives were lost, psychological scars were left on the lives of the bomb survivors, and thus many lives were changed forever. The atomic bombings caused many people to have genetic effects due to the radiation from the bombs. Revisionists have saidRead MoreHiroshima, Japan, And Japan1352 Words   |  6 Pages Leader of United States: General Douglas MacArthur Hiroshima Hiroshima is a city located in Honshu, Japan. On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima became the first city in the world to be struck by an atomic bomb. (Hiroshima, britannica.com) From 1868 it was a military center, and was a target for the atomic bombing by U.S. during World War II. Nagasaki Nagasaki is a city located in Kyushu, Japan. Before the bombing, people in Nagasaki had fled to rural area because of the previous minor air raids. AsRead MoreThe Dropping of the Atomic Bomb1290 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Right to Drop the Atomic Bomb â€Å"On the morning of August 6, 1945, the American B-29 Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Three days later another B-29, Bock’s Car, released one over Nagasaki. Both caused enormous casualties and physical destruction.† (Maddox 1). These disastrous events have weighted upon the American conscience ever since that day in history. Even though there are some people that disagree with the dropping of the atomic bomb, President Truman’s decisionRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb : Right Or Wrong1642 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Shedd 11/10/15 Word Count: 1517 The Atomic Bomb: Right or Wrong On August 6th, 1945 the very first atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. A second atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki a few days later. This was the largest attack a country had ever seen before and there were many different views on whether the bombs were necessary or not. Like any conflict, there were groups that were against dropping the bomb such as the Wall Street Journal and groupsRead MoreEssay On The Atomic Bomb910 Words   |  4 PagesIt has been just over seven decades since the destructive atomic bombs were dropped on Japan. These bombs were the first of its kind-weapons of mass destruction. There are many points-of-view or opinions about whether or not the bombs should have been used. As always there are two sides to each story; those who are for a cause and those who are against. In this paper, I will discuss the two opposing points-of-view, as well as my own opinion on which argument I find most compelling. During World

Song Analysis An Analysis Of Whiskey Lullaby - 840 Words

Whiskey Lullaby is a song sung by Brad Paisley (ft. Alison Krauss) which narrates the story of a soldier coming back from war to find his wife in bed with another man. After this, the man drinks away his life trying to escape the pain until he commits suicide. Then the song continues to talk about how the woman follows down the same path after hearing about his death. In the end of the song they both get buried next to each other which symbolizes how they are finally together. The audience for this country song is those who have served or who have had family members serve. The unexpectedness of how life will figure itself out when the soldiers return. Also, how hard it is for families when their loved ones are out fighting, and they are†¦show more content†¦The word choice of the songs’ lyrics provide many metaphors. The big metaphor in the chorus is, â€Å"He put the bottle to his head and pulled the trigger† (Azlyrics.com). Now a bottle does not have a trigge r but it represents how he drank to the point of him using a gun to kill himself. Another metaphor used is how they both â€Å"drank the pain away a little at a time† (Azlyrics.com). That part of the song is stating how they both wanted to get blackout drunk to forget all of the pain they were afflicted with. They never could quite get rid of the pain, so the only way to get relief was to end their lives. The music video of the song both plays a role in relating to the audience and showing the style of the song. The music video starts off giving background details of before he left to become a soldier. It shows them sharing an intimate moment about how they will begin their family once he returns. In the song alone it does not give that background knowledge. This introduction to the music video builds a narrative to start the beginning of their love story before the song even starts. As it starts you see the soldier becoming nervous due to the fact he hasn’t been home in a long time. This amplifies reaching the audience because it many soldiers or loved ones of soldiers can relate to how life can change dramatically when their loved ones leave and come back from war. Another way the

Amercian Medical Association Early Bar and Club Closing

Question: Discuss about theAmercian Medical Associationfor Early Bar and Club Closing. Answer: Introduction The Australian Medical Association (AMA) was established in 1962. From past 60 years, AMA is one of the influential organizations: it represents registered medical and physicians students in Australia. The AMA has cooperated with government so that organization can increase and maintain provision of word class medical care to all Australians. AMA supports medical profession by providing them a range of basic services that includes:- Protecting the professionals. Academic and economic independence of physicians. Welfare of physicians. The legal, political and industrial interests of physicians. The association also assists medical students and doctors in training so that it helps them to improve their professional skills and increase their medical knowledge. The AMA is concerned about the needs to reduce alcohol-related violence specifically among the youth (AMA, 2015). Early Bar and Club Closing Proposal Young Australians are consuming volumes of alcohol frequently. According to the research the per capital consumption of alcohol in past 15 years for Australians was nearly 10 liters. Research states that 90% Australians over 14 had drank alcohol in their lifetime, 8% drank daily and 40% drank weekly. Although the age of majority of alcohol consumer is between 40 -65, drinkers trend to young age. Apart from it young adults drink alcohol at harmful levels. Young adults aged 20-29 as well as teenagers aged 14-19 like Binge drinking, rate for young adult was high in 2007, 39.2% (Alcohol use and harms in Australia, 2009). Drinking alcohol will leads to increase in drug trade and violence. According to the survey more than half of the respondents which the sample is 12896 had witnessed violence in public events or nearby entertainment venues (Alcohol-related violence survey, 2014). For reducing violence and to keep Queenslanders healthy, the new Queensland government has proposed to close club and bar earlier. Further Development Queensland Parliament has passed the Safe Night out Legislation Amendment Bill on 6 June 2014. The objective of the bill was to drug related violence and alcohol consumption in Queenslands nightlife. The bill guarantees bad behavior was not tolerated keep a safe entertainment venue and try to change the culture of responsibility. The bill Safe night out strategy includes three elements:- Stronger penalties and compulsory counseling. Targeting policing (to provide precincts and relatively safe entertainment venues). Better prevention; government should manage the liquor licensing regime, educate teenagers and realize the clear standards of good behavior (A safe night out, 2014). In New South Wales, government has enacted the lockout laws just to close bar and club earlier. As per the law, customers who leave from licensed premises after 1:30 am will not be allowed to enter again and bottle shops who sell alcohol after 10 pm will breached the law not only this licensed premises could not serve alcohol after 3 am. After the law implemented there was a decrease in number of accidents. Flinders (a historic Sydney hotel) was closed by blaming the lockout laws. The government was not happy with earlier closed pubs because it cause loss of profits, definitely the social security is stronger and theres been a significant reduction in the level of severe trauma (Earlier pub closing times key to reducing alcohol-fuelled assaults, 2014). Safe night out strategy basically focuses on violence in entertainment centers and on wide ranging harms caused by alcohol which is the reason why AMA Queensland took this strategy. There was no clear intention on how much violence need to reduce. To reduce risk of harms AMA suggested government to pay more attention on prevention by using evidence based policy, for this government should devote to the following measures:- Help or educate minor alcohol-related offenders divert attention (especially teenagers). Forbid to sale energy drinks mixed with alcohol in bars and clubs. (After 10 pm). Alcohol companies should be prohibiting. The advertisements of alcohol should be prohibiting. Five point plan of Queensland coalition for action on alcohol should be implemented (AMA Queensland election platform, 2015). The Alcohol - Related Violence And Alcohol Harms Interpersonal violence can be divided into two sorts: - Family and intimate partner violence and Community violence (Krug et al., 2002). These sorts, again divided by the nature of violent acts: - sexual, physical and psychological, out of which sexual and physical violence are related to alcohol use (McMurran, 2013). Numerous studies says that those violent offenders had often drank alcohol shortly prior to the violent act (Chermack Giancola , 1997). Almost all the partner violent men were often heavy consumer of alcohol which leads to the violence (Leonard, 2001 2005). Heavy drinking of alcohol also leads to aggressive behavior among drinkers. As per the research the consumption of alcohol in male and female is equal but alcohol related violence is frequently done by male. According to the survey, young teenagers are highly involved in the alcohol related violence then the aged people (McMurran, 2013). There are many other side effects which are caused by consuming alcohol such as brain out of control and influence our normal logical thinking. There is a negative relationship between alcohol consumption and violence which means heavy drinking will lead to violence. Alcohol not only causes violence but it also harms our health. More than 60 diverse medical conditions including heart and circulatory problems, cirrhosis of the liver, cancer of all the internal organs and kill numerous cerebral neuronal cells, led by alcohol only. Regular drinking at high level will lead to death; take drugs in drunkenness, increases the risk of chronic illness, could lead to traffic illness, injury and violence. Alcohol could cause subsequent harms such as injuries and death in Australia. In Australia among young adults road trauma is the main cause of death. This is the reason why Australian police pay a particular attention to drink driving. Benefits Of Early Closing It could reduce the alcohol related violence. It could reduce risks of the occurrence of diverse disease. It also ensures young Australians to grow up healthier and safer. Helps in reducing the economic pressure for normal family. Helps to promote family harmony. Helps to reduce mortality rates and crime rates. It provides a better safe life for Australians. Conclusion This submission has introduced research and evidence that supports the government of early closing bars and pubs. AMA primary concern is to reduce alcohol related violence which is the primary concern in Australia. For this AMA suggested government for making strategies and for coming up with new bill, hence government has enacted the lockout laws and has passed the Safe Night out Legislation Amendment Bill which can help in reducing violence incidence. Refrences Alcohol-related violence survey results summary. (2014). Queensland Government. Online Available at: https://www.premiers.qld.gov.au/publications/categories/reports/assets/alcohol-related violence-survey-results-summary.pdf. Accessed on (February 2014). AMA Queensland Election Platform. (2015). Australian Medical Association. Online available at :https://amaq.com.au/icms_docs/208479_ama-queensland-election-platform-2015.pdf. Accessed on (15 January 2015) A Safe night out. (2014). Queensland Government. Online available at :https://www.qld.gov.au/law/crime-and-police/crime-prevention-and-statistics/a-safe night-out-and-banning-notices/a-safe-night-out/. Accessed on (24 October 2014). Chermack, S.T. and Giancola. P.R. (1997). The relation between alcohol and aggression: An integrated biopsychosocial conceptualization. Journal of Clinical Psychology Review. Vol. 17 no.6. Krug, E., Dahlberg, L., Mercy, J.A. et al. (2002). World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization. Kyprl, K., Earlier pub closing times key to reducing alcohol-fuelled assaults. (2014). The Conversation. Online available at :https://theconversation.com/earlier-pub-closing-times-key-toreducing-alcohol-fuelled-assaults-23829. (3 March 2014). Leonard, K. (2001). Domestic violence and alcohol: What is known and what do we need to Know to encourage environmental interventions? Journal of Substance. Vol. 6. Leonard, K.E. (2005). Alcohol and intimate partner violence: When can we say that heavy drinking is a contributing cause of violence? Journal of Addiction. Vol. 100 no.4. McMurran, M. (2013). Alcohol-Related Violence: Prevention and Treatmen1t. First Edition. Online available at :https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.libraryproxy.griffith.edu.au/store/10.1002/97811184110 94.ch1/asset/ch1.pdf?v=1t=i90o6a9cs=d6727c3900e8fcb0e4b77773d52fffa54f2e296b Alcohol Use and Harms in Australia. (2009). Australian Medical Association. Onlineavailable at: https://ama.com.au/article/alcohol-use-and-harms-australia-2009-information-paper. Accessed on (22 June 2009).

The story in the film of Mulan is based on a Chinese folktale and set in 15th century China Essay Example

The story in the film of Mulan is based on a Chinese folktale and set in 15th century China Paper At that time, the emperor orders that one male from each family has to join in the military to fight with the Huns who invaded in China. A young girl whose name is Mulan tries hard to please her parents and bring honor to her family. Her father is also conscripted in the army; however, Mulan takes her fathers places and disguises herself as a man. At the end of the film, Mulan succeeds in defeating the Huns and also earns respect of her family. Generally speaking, the film is good; nevertheless, there are several important scenes, which are meaningful for discussion of this film. As a Chinese girl, I am familiar with the Eastern culture in China, so I can present more information for the film. In fact, girls and womens castes are inferior to mens. In an article in Time International, the author states, in many Asian culture, women are regarded as less important than men (Chu 48). According to the article, The White Tigers, the author, Maxine Hong Kingston,explains the reasons why girls or women are treated as second-class in Asian countries. We will write a custom essay sample on The story in the film of Mulan is based on a Chinese folktale and set in 15th century China specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The story in the film of Mulan is based on a Chinese folktale and set in 15th century China specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The story in the film of Mulan is based on a Chinese folktale and set in 15th century China specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Maxine mentions that most parents and people in China have slanted views for girls; she notes, theres no profit in raising girls. Better to raise geese than girls [and] when you raise girls, youre raising children for strangers(2960). Many parents are very conscious of having a son to carry the family name. On the contrary, a girl will devote herself to her husbands family when she is married; the girl seldom has more energy to take care of her own family. In the film of Mulan, she is the only child in her family; however, this case seldom happens in ancient China. Generally speaking, some parents think that they are not in accordance with filial duty for their ancestors when they are without male progeny. On the other hand, girls rarely received much formal education in ancient China. They were trained in household duties, such as cooking, weaving, embroidery, and taking care of family members. Most importantly, good training in these skills was an assert in arranging a girls marriage. The above-mentioned points are generally used in Asian ancient culture. At the beginning of the film, watchers can find that Mulans parents want her to uphold the family honor by impressing the matchmaker and finding herself a husband. In an article in Spirituality Health, the author states that most children in Chinese culture emphasize the importance to bring honor to their family. According to Time International, the author says, Family values are very important in Chinese culture. Bring honor to ones family is imperative (48). Mulans parents think that winning a husband is the only way for a daughter to maintain family honor. However, Muan feels that she brings shame to her family when she fails to be accepted by her matchmaker (Cue 48). From this view, we can know that a womens place in China is at home cooking for her husband and raising children. In fact, Mulan cant fit into the gender role expected of her. Moreover, we also can find that there is a scene of gender role in the film. In the article in The New York Times, the authors review is that the film shows girls and boys being made to play with dolls and swords respectively, and not being allowed to switch roles (Maslin 2). On the other hand, Mulan starts to wonder who she is inside after visiting the matchmaker. When she is crying, her father comforts her and says, My what beautiful blossoms we have this year, but look this one is late, but I will bet when it blooms it will be the most beautiful of all. Mulan is described as a flower , and it shows that she has not yet found who she is. According to the article, Woman Warrior, the authors notes, How can [Mulan] be a dutiful Chinese daughter and still be true to herself? (Corie and Laura 65). However, there is a conflict in Mulans mind; if she were truly to be herself, she possibly would break her familys fame and heart. Actually, Mulan wants to be herself and earn honor to her family (Cue 48). In my opinion, Mulan is a filial and considerate girl; she decides to take her fathers place by disguising a man and to save her fathers life because of his weak health (Cue 48). On the other hand, the step of transformation to be a soldier is difficult to her when she becomes a cross-dresser; however, she is not accepted because she is the weakest of all the men. But she never has thought of giving up; she works harder and practices more at night until she is strong enough to be equal with men (Corie and Laura 65). From the scene, Mulan shows that women also can do everything that men are doing. Moreover, she wins everyones respect . In addition, in the article inChicago Sun-Times, the author says that the film doesnt follow the traditional scene about male hero rescues the heroine (Eber 2). There is a scene about Mulan uses her wit to defeat the Huns and to save Shangs life. He says to Mulan, You have my trust, [Mulan], the bravest man of all; it shows that Shang sees her as better than other soldiers. However, when Shang and others find out that Mulan is a woman, Shang changes his attitude and turns back on her even though she rescues him. Maybe Shang feels lost his face because a woman saves his life. The scene shows the issue of gender role in Chinese values; most men in Asian usually cant accept that women have better capability than mens. In other words, the scene also shows that even when a woman can outsmart men and be as strong and brave as they are, men still cant accept her equally. On the other hand, when Mulan discovers that the Huns didnt die and then she wants to warn Shang; however, soldiers and Shang dont listen to her warning at all, because she is a woman. The custom and law have reinforced gender roles. At the end of film, Mulan makes it to earn the emperor and other peoples respect. The scene shows that Mualn comes home and hands her father the sword of the enemy and the honor gift that the emperor gave. However, her grandmother thinks that it is better to bring a husband, even though she is successful to bring great fame to her family. It shows that women are capable of doing what men can do, and to be good daughters at home. Nevertheless, women are also expected to find ideal men with good marriage. In other words, the message of the film makes me feel that it is important for women to be yourself, to be equal to men; women still have to follow the traditional roles of being a wife and mother. In conclusion, Bonnie thinks, courage, family values and determination are all prominent themes touched upon in this film (48). Moreover, In the article in SpiritualityHealth , the authors thinks that the film is filled with the notions of Confucianism, esteem older people and pledge loyalty to country(1). In my opinion, I strongly agree with Bonnie : That nothing is impossible for a girl if she sets her mind to it. Mulan struggles to win respect, not only for herself but for women of all times (48). As long as you have determination to do everything, you still can make it no matter you are just a little girl or women. Most importantly, it is good to be yourself and to be equal with men, and they also can devote themslves to their country as well as men do. Women should have confidence to find their true identitis.

Organisational behaviour case study Essay Essay Example

Organisational behaviour case study Essay Essay Introduction The chief end for any concern has ever been to increase net income borders. In the past the companies focused merely on the figure of productions and other proficient issues. whereas other facets. such as human recourses direction. were non valued as of high of import. These yearss. concern environment has changed dramatically. It is believed that organizational behavior is one of the chief countries for possible betterment in order to run a sustainable concern ( Robbins et al 2011. p. 8 ) . This instance survey will analyze the internal direction schemes of Westpac group ( Westpac ) . one of the four chief Bankss in Australia. It shows how Westpac uses organizational behavior rules to increase occupation satisfaction to actuate its employees. It will besides explicate how the company supports its employees in struggle state of affairss and analyze the leading manners of the bank’s Chief Executive Officer ( CEO ) . Gail Kelly. Surveies have shown that utilizing the appropriate organizational behavioural techniques can advance a motivated. satisfied and conflict free work force. but how does Westpac actuate its staff and how satisfied are its employees in their occupation functions? We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational behaviour case study Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational behaviour case study Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational behaviour case study Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Job satisfaction and motive Westpac being a big. good established company is good cognizant of how finding. retaining and actuating its employees can be important for a successful concern to thrive ( Westpac 2006 ) . The company is faced with actuating employees and. in bend. bring forthing high occupation satisfaction throughout all degrees of the administration ( Root 2014 ) . It can besides be deduced that if employees feel occupation satisfaction so this. consecutively. will filtrate through to make a positive experience for Westpac’s clients every bit good. However. in order to bring forth a motivated work force. Westpac must offer its employees benefits. wagess and acknowledgment. which are a few of the cardinal causes of occupation satisfaction ( Robbins et al 2013. p. 59-74 ) . These incentives come in many different signifiers and are sometimes. specific to an employee’s demands. When actuating a individual with a benefit or wages. Westpac must understand that each single individual will value a wages otherwise ( Root 2014 ) . For illustration. an employee with a immature household may value paid parental leave. or a shorter on the job twenty-four hours. over a publicity or a wage addition. Westpac shows that they understand that non all employees are the same and have differing demands by ranking foremost in 2013 in the one-year benchmarking study ‘Work/Life Initiatives’ for their flexible work options. offering 12 hebdomads paid parental leave. entree to child attention every bit good as offering flexible on the job hours ( ‘Westpac leads in satisfaction poll’ 2013 ) . However. for another employee. a valued wages may take the form of chance to travel up in the company. If an employee is promoted to a function they have been endeavoring to obtain so that publicity is a agency of recognizing their difficult work and finding and makes the employee more motivated in their occupation and the company. therefore bring forthing occupation satisfaction ( Robbins et al 2013. p. 59-74 ) . while profiting the company excessively. There are many ways that Westpac generates motive and in bend occupation satisfaction. nevertheless. one of these is through occupation enrichment ( Darling 1997 ) . This is the pattern of heightening an employee’s person occupations and increasing duty which. in bend makes the occupation more stimulating and honoring for the employee. by giving them more control over their work and how they perform it. advancing increased occupation satisfaction ( Robbins et al 2013. p. 171-190 ) . By giving employees more duty and control of the work they are making increased occupation satisfaction. as a deficiency of control or stimulation is frequently a cause of emphasis and ennui. which causes a lessening in motive. It is difficult to challenge that the right employee motive creates occupation satisfaction. and in bend client satisfaction. In 2013. Westpac surveyed its employees and 70 % said they were committed to their occupation. moreover. in the same twelvemonth Westpac came out on top of the four chief Bankss for client satisfaction ( Bennet 2014 ) . Westpac topographic points great accent on the bar and declaration of possible struggles between its employees. It can besides be said that by making a more comfy workplace for employees this will in turn contribute to the efficiency of the company’s public presentation as a whole. Conflict direction It is hard to conceive of any workplace to be wholly conflict free. First of all. workplace brings together people with different values. personality traits and people of different ages. Furthermore. when there is increased force per unit area on employees to run into marks. complete undertakings faster frequently with a deficiency of resources. tensenesss can originate and the work environment becomes increasingly more nerve-racking for the employees. This means that colleagues ever need to seek an appropriate manner to interact with each other at work. However. it is besides an issue for directors as they are responsible for comfy communicating and struggle declaration between workers. Harmonizing to Robbins et Al ( 2012 p. 450 ) . there are three chief causes or beginnings of struggle: communicating. structural factors ( such as size of a group and specialization ) and personal variables ( including personality. emotions and values ) . Analyzing the struggle direction system of We stpac. it is just to reason. that the company is more focussed on the bar of struggles that may originate from personal variables. As an illustration. the company pays great attending to the rights of employees to an equal employment chance. Indeed. today the enlisting patterns of many companies indirectly discriminate possible employees because of their race. gender. age. sexual orientation or cultural background. One of the chief schemes of Westpac is to make a balanced work environment. free of torment and favoritism. Harmonizing to Westpac ( People policies 2014 ) . the handling claims about the events of favoritism applies to all employees. clients and spouses working for the company. Westpac takes all sensible stairss to forestall possible struggles caused by such events from happening in the workplace. The company requires all employees to set about particular discrimination/harassment preparations and requires them to be familiarised with the current favoritism and harassment policies and processs. Two other types of personality-based struggle in the workplace are emotional-based and values-based. The ability to equilibrate emotions and grounds. understand the involvements of each other every bit good as the ability to keep good communicating and remain dependable can assist to forestall and pull off a struggle ( ‘Managing Conflict’ 2007. pp. 46-47 ) . In order to keep a comfy work environment for the employees Westpac has created the Employee Assistance Program. which provides employees with confidential reding on a scope of issues. such as household mournings. deficiency of occupation satisfaction. results of mark oriented direction. emphasis and trauma direction. Another foundation. Critical Incident Management Program. helps employees after traumatic events: personal menaces in the workplace. the decease of work co-workers and menaces from different external events. Why is it of import for the company to pay so much attending to such type of struggle? As Robbin s et Al ( 2012. p. 448 ) province. relationship struggles are dysfunctional. It means that they have a negative impact on the work efficiency. This point of position was shared by Karim ( 2009. p. 289 ) . who argues that emphasis on the occupation causes lower productiveness and hapless public presentation in the administration. As an illustration. pull offing traumatic incidents can significantly cut down employee’s absences after the event ( ‘Prompt injury direction can cut down employee absence’ 2007 ) . The company aims to promote staff members to describe any error in order to assist directors to adequately pull off hazard and cultural issues. Examples of error can be a breach of Westpac’s Policies and Codes. improper behavior and safety issues. As a portion of struggle direction. the company has established the ‘Concern Reporting’ system ( Westpac 2013 ) . It includes an online and telephone service. which allows anon. communicating. which connects employees to trained specializers from an independent administration. However. if the struggle has already occurred. Westpac has a figure of procedures to foreground issues between employees and their directors with farther probe with senior directors if the issue is non resolved. It is of import to gain that the relationships between employees are really susceptible to the leading manner set in the group. Leadership manners Leadership plays an of import function to maximize efficiency and to accomplish organizational ends. Effective leaders have an ability to actuate and animate employees and contribute to the great success of the company ( Keskes 2014 ) . Gail Kelly emphases the importance of puting a clear way for an administration and joint all employees and other stakeholders ( ‘Leadership advice from the CEO of Westpac. Gail Kelly’ 2014 ) . This manner of leading has been successful to accomplish the company’s ends and visions. This achievement brought her as a magnetic leader and her personal appeal helps her to all employees commit to the house and bring forth higher fiscal public presentation ( Davidson et all 2009. pp. 386-387 ) . Now she is ranked the 11th most powerful adult female in the universe and is Australian’s highest paid businesswomen. Harmonizing to Goleman et all ( 2002 ) . leadings are divided by six types. viz. airy. coaching. affiliative. democratic. p acesetting and commanding. Each type of the leading can be used apart. depending on state of affairss. Companies spend a great trade of money on new procedures and efficiencies to increase one per cent of bottom-line profitableness. but 30 per cent of the company’s bottom-line profitableness is responsible by leading manner. Therefore. it is really of import to utilize leading manners to react to different state of affairss efficaciously. These yearss. dramatic alterations can be seen across the fiscal services. Australian Bankss have competed for the biggest portion of the place loans market. However. this competition has shifted to acquiring customers’ sedimentations. When the company prosecute a new way. airy leading manner is the most appropriate. The aim of this manner is to travel people towards a new set of shared marks with clear account. Many companies end up with failure to alterations due to decelerate response or when employees are non certain about the way of the house. One of the great successes of Westpac is that Gail Kelly uses this manner efficaciously ( ‘Leadership Styles’ 2011 ) . Another manner of leading that is built-in to Gail Kelly is affinitive manner. Affinitive manner of leading is besides seen to accomplish high employee satisfaction ( Brook. K 2003 ) . Westpac put the value on the importance of teamwork and the diverseness of employees irrespective of age. race and ability ( People policies 2014 ) . The company helps the employees’ to work out personal jobs and encourages them to be more cohesive in order to make a comfy work environment. This manner of leading is utile to heighten squad harmoniousness. increases the morale and the betterment of communicating in employees. that is indispensable in current volatile state of affairs in fiscal industry. However. affinitive leading would be unsafe to utilize by itself since its emphasis’s on group work and it might advance hapless public presentation or no future growing. For this ground. the demand to unite different manners of leading. that the company does successfully. is indispensable to make the ends of the concern ( Robbins et al 2011. Ps 357 ) . Decision Organizational behavior is more than merely the rules of how people can work in the group together. It is a complex survey that shows how the right interaction of employees can profit the business’s effectivity. The analysis of Westpac Group has revealed that the company endeavours to increase occupation satisfaction of the employees by honoring each individual correspondingly. Therefore. in order. has a good consequence on the production effectivity. doing positive feelings among clients. The company appreciates the diverseness among its employees and successfully manages the struggles caused by personal jobs every bit good as struggles in relationships with others. The Westpac’s system of struggle direction helps to forestall a possible diminution in occupation public presentation and creates a comfy work environment. The instance survey has besides revealed that the company benefitted from the efficient usage of different manners of leading. The ability to rapidly react to the volatility in a finance sector by altering leading manners helps Gail Kelly to take the concern successfully. heightening squad engagement and overall part. MentionsBrooks. K 2003. ‘Primal Leadership: Gaining the Power of Emotional Intelligence’ . Human Resource Development Quarterly. 14. 2. pp. 235-238. Business Source Complete. EBSCOhost. viewed 6 September 2014. Darling. K A ; Arn. J 1997. ‘How to efficaciously honor employees’ . Industrial Management. 39. no. 4. Masterfile Premier. EBSCOhost. viewed 8 September 2014. Davidson. P. Simon. A. Woods. P A ; Griffin. Roentgen 2009. Gail Kelly. bank executive – outstanding leader and director in Management: Core Concepts and Applications. John Wiley A ; Sons. Milton. Queensland. ‘Dealing with Workplace Conflict’ 2006. Point For Credit Union Research A ; Advice. p. 19. Business Source Complete. EBSCOhost. viewed 29 August 2014. Goleman. D. Boyatzis. R A ; McKee. A 2002. Cardinal leading: Learning to take with emotional intelligence. Harvard Business School Press. Boston. USA. Karim. N 2009. ‘Stress in Organsations: Management Strategie s’ . Dialogue ( 1819-6462 ) . 4. 2. pp. 286-300. Academic Search Complete. EBSCOhost. viewed 25 August 2014. Keskes. I 2014. ‘Relationship between leading manners and dimensions of employee organisational committedness: A critical reappraisal and treatment of future directions’ . Intangible Capital. 10. 1. pp. 26-51. Business Source Complete. EBSCOhost. viewed 10 September 2014. ‘Leadership Styles 2011’ . The Wall Street Journal. pp. 1-3. viewed 9 September 2014. . ‘Leadership advice from the CEO of Westpac. Gail Kelly’ 2014. Australia Business Review. viewed 30 August 2014.

Knowledge Management The WritePass Journal

Knowledge Management Abstract Knowledge Management ). One aspect of the NHS that is particularly admirable is the commitment that they demonstrate to strategic development. One can see that there is a strong commitment to being a learning organization in the flexible approach that they take to strategy. The increasingly demanding challenges of people in general having to make time to visit healthcare professional has been noted by the NHS and therefore they are adapting new strategies on how to provide healthcare to people without having to physically engage with the patient/customer. These can be seen on the strong online presence that NHS has providing symptom checkers, interactive quizzes and health articles. By doing this, the NHS are promoting a kind of public awareness towards health care issues and in doing so, strongly engaging in CKM by creating this shared value system, being one that is committed to good quality healthcare. Furthermore, because the NHS is a kind of public entity there is a large spectrum for public participat ion. Looking In Once a strategy has been realized, one can look to internal methods of promoting these strategic objectives. As noted above, the NHS has a strong online presence involving technological innovation which allows for widespread and effective information dissemination. A very useful byproduct of these strategic initiatives is that it promotes a system of accounting whereby stakeholders are responsible for themselves. In doing so, one promotes the idea that individuals are responsible for their own wellbeing. There is a clear link here between the aims of CKM and those of the NHS. By providing information and self diagnostic criteria, there is an empowerment that is revolving around customer participation. In doing so, the NHS is also receiving critical data which in turn will assist the institutional KM objectives. By assessing the information provided by the symptoms test, crucial information relating to current ‘trends’ in the market can be used to assess things like produ ct demand, service delivery and service demand to ensure that there are the correct available services in relation to those demands. With this there becomes a need for internal exchange between the partners in the NHS to allow the dissemination of the information gained through CKM, transforming it into KM procedures. Due to the nature of the NHS, one can see that knowledge sharing in this way would be highly beneficial. Due to the nature of medicine, most of what is learnt is based on prior experience of professionals in the industry, therefore it can be called an industry practice and fostering of a learning organization through KM in this way seems like an almost natural byproduct. There is some room for reward in this case as industry professionals may receive much notoriety based on their scientific contributions to the industry, particularly in the avenue of medical breakthrough of treatment courses. There is a potential for relatively serious repercussions in the case of a failed treatment and this in itself often serves as a kind of ‘human incentive’ to facilitate information dissemination. Structures One needs to have a functional structure in order to enable the departments and stakeholders to work together and interact within one another. With regards to CKM, it is clear that there is a high level of structural support facilitating working together of the various stakeholders of the organization. The allowance for virtual interaction that exists on the NHS website as well as pharmacy ‘hotlines’ where information can be given or gathered for the benefit of the customer and the business. This becomes slightly more problematic when moving into the sphere of KM, however due to the public nature of the NHS, the involvement or interference by the various stakeholders with one another is fairly pronounced. There is a customer feedback report that is available to all persons to complain about the individual practices and this therefore ensures a certain quality of service. There are further annual, bi-annual and quarterly conferences held where healthcare professionals are encouraged to share knowledge based on their experiences. In this way, tacit knowledge can be seen to transgress into explicit knowledge through sharing for mutual benefit. This relates back to the idea of incentive as notoriety in this way is often sought after by many professionals. It is arguable that this in itself promotes the product-based structure of knowledge management as it accounts of socio-cultural indicators simply by the nature of the subjects involved. There is however despite this an ele ment of explicit knowledge emphasis as the practice of medicine itself is an objective account of symptoms and applying those universally according to those characteristics. Looking Out Obviously it goes without saying that the success of any organization is highly dependant on the input of what Pedler refers to as boundary workers. These are the people on the fringes of the organization that are by and large responsible for the gathering of information from various sources. This has particular relevance to both KM and CKM in that the information gathered has equal importance to both. In the case of the NHS, as with any organization that is service based, there are a large number of these boundary workers to gather this information. This is evident in both patient records and the information gathered through the NHS website and questionnaires that are used. By doing so, this data can be analyzed into knowledge that can be shared through objective output sources. One can go so far as to see how the symptom checker on the NHS website is a culmination of these processes as it is using a database of obtained knowledge to assist and share with the customer. Through gatherings of industry professionals through conferences and publication of medical journals and articles, it is clear to see that there is a commitment by the NHS to intercompany learning. Sharing of information in the way that the organization does promotes the sharing of knowledge through databases and external communication sources. One must bear in mind that the NHS comprises of the majority of the healthcare sector and therefore communication between professional in the industry has a broad reach and high value. Learning Climate The very nature of the healthcare industry promotes it as a learning climate. The consequence of the ever evolving field of human care requires constant evolution and a very flexible attitude towards learning. One can see that this is present in the NHS with the process of continuous evolution of policies and commitments towards various illnesses. The policies are changing and growing constantly in response to relevant societal needs. This can be seen in the emphasis placed on pre-natal healthcare and family planning, as this has become a relevant social issue in the last decade. This can further be seen in the new Cancer Policy of the NHS which is aiming to strategize towards a new and more aggressive approach to cancer research and disease control. The nature of the profession also encourages sharing of information in a network of professionals. Therefore these strategic initiatives are generally a combination of both KM and CKM as the need is coming from both sides, professionally and from the public. There is a strong commitment by the NHS to career development and betterment of their staff. This can be seen more in the lower academic fields of carers and case workers particularly, where there is large training incentive to learning opportunities. The NHS provides a working and learning scheme whereby an employee’s skills can be enhanced. From the perspective of CKM there is encouraged learning through website publication as well as a vast array of information that is available from healthcare facilities. There is generally a broad commitment to all facets of healthcare, including mental and reproductive health care systems. Moving Forward Analysis of the practical and theoretical aspects of the NHS and how it relates of KM and CKM in a learning environment is crucial for any organization to move forward. As a result a number of factors become relevant. It is clear that in the practice of the NHS there is a clear transformation of tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge. At the level of KM, this takes the form of documentation of subjective considerations. In other words, this will be case studies and patient notes. By examining these, the professionals create explicit knowledge that is objectively transferable to other professionals in the industry. By doing so, one could argue that the practice based approach to KM is being supported, as there are socio-cultural factors at play. Furthermore, by providing information to other stakeholders through articles and training, one is taking account of various education levels for example, carers and case workers. This is done by providing a simpler version of a complex set of facts. In the realm of CKM, there is also transference of knowledge from professionals to the clients using information relayed by the clients themselves. In doing so there is a mutual value creation done by the professionals to the customers taking account of relevant socio-cultural indicators. By creating this database for public assess they are allowing the expropriation of a certain level of customer by allowing them to do it themselves. It is clear that this has great benefit for the professional in the industry as it may relieve resource and staffing constraint. In doing so, there is a clear creation of a learning environment. Whilst it has been argued that this learning organization is an inherent characteristic of the professional environment of the healthcare industry, it can also be seen in the CKM objectives. It is clear that by empowering the customer with knowledge, there is a certain responsibility that is transferred to the customer. This in turn will have a knock-on effect for those customers as they will be able to self-diagnose in the future and this will pass to their network of people and so on. An example of this can be seen in a simple common cold. Through experience, individuals know the symptoms and treatment plan of the common cold, therefore they do not generally seek out professional assistance as they are able to manage it themselves. If this were the case with other ailments, the best course of action will be decided upon by the customer which has a mutually beneficial effect. Knowledge sharing in this way generally ha s a similar effect for healthcare professionals as it will also lead to experience based beneficial outcomes. An example would be through cancer treatment, experience has proven that a certain course of action is most beneficial, therefore this is the proven solution that will be used. The publication of this information in journals and circulars helps to manage the knowledge sharing ensuring the maintenance of a learning organization within the NHS. Conclusion Through analysis, the NHS clearly presents itself as a learning organization. There is a strong interaction between CKM and KM in the NHS because of the public nature of the organization. It is clear that it is committed to knowledge sharing for mutual benefit and therefore presents a strong case for the e-flow model of the learning company. There is a strong presence of internal and external influence in the learning and knowledge strategies and this is clear through the flexible nature that is shown by the policy initiatives of the NHS. The research initiatives of the NHS demonstrate a clear transference of tacit knowledge to explicit knowledge in a way that it is capable of being shared and transferred between the various stakeholders. In doing so, the NHS have in some ways combined KM and CKM aspects and goals of the organization therefore empowering the professional and the customers. The nature of the organization arguably makes this a relatively simple activity as there is an inherent need for reformation and a commitment to learning and sharing knowledge. At the lower levels however this becomes more important, however one could argue that this is mitigated through the strong involvement by the public and accountability methods that the NHS provides for the customer. The NHS is a very good example of effective implementation of KM and CKM concepts in a learning organization. It has been shown that through commitment by the NHS, appropriate levels of customer involvement and empowerment, and the correct approach by the industry professionals, it is possible to have a good relay of knowledge sharing and that there is a possibility of strong interaction between customer knowledge management and knowledge management at a professional or higher level. It seems that it is essential to have accountability methods in order to ensure efficacy, however one could argue that this is simply an essential of the new, modern, learning organization. On the other hand, o ne could also discuss whether the success of the NHS in implementation of these strategies leading to their existence as a learning organization is highly dependent on the nature of the work involved and the type of professionals, subsequently meaning that perhaps there is an argument to be made which will mean that the success of KM and CKM strategies in a learning organization is more dependent on the type of organization and not necessarily the strategies thereof. Bibliography: Addicott, McGivern, Ferlie, 2006. ‘Networks, Organizational Learning and Knowledge Management: NHS Cancer Networks’ Public Money Management, 26( 2), pp. 87-94 Chris Argyris, 2008. Harvard Business Review on Knowledge Management Chowdhury, M., 2006. ‘Human Behavior In The Context of Training: An Overview Of The Role of Learning Theories as Applied to Training and Development’ Journal of Knowledge Management Practice, (7)2 Drucker, P., 1966. The Effective Executive New York: New York Eisenhardt Galunic, 2000. ‘Coevolving: at last, a way to make synergies work.’ Harvard Business Review Jan-Feb, 91-101. Gibbert, Leibold Probst, 2002. ‘Five styles of Customer Knowledge Management, And how smart companies put them into action’ Hislop, D., 2005. Knowledge Management in Organisations Oxford: Oxford Universty Press National Healthcare Service [online] [cited on 19 May 2012)] accessed on nhs.uk Pedler, M., Burgoyne, J. and Boydell, T., 1997. The learning company: a strategy for sustainable development, 2nd edition, Maidenhead, Berks: McGraw-Hill

Managing People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing People - Essay Example This will ensure all the work is done at the appropriate time and all the subsequent documentation filed. As such, there will be a sense of accountability in running the firm. In today’s world, it is evident that many employers are reverting to online recruitment, citing its prevalence. It is noted that the internet is one of the rapidly growing service that is in use with more than 60 percent of the world’s population. Therefore, many people will access the internet when they are looking for jobs or when they need to recruit employees (Dowling, Festing and Engle, 2008:19). This makes it easier as both parties are able to easily and efficiently access each other. Secondly, the internet is used on a daily basis which creates an avenue of easy communication characterised by quick feedback. In such a situation, there is minimal dead-time when communicating to an employee or an employer (Lipp, 2005:17). According to recent statistics it is considered that more than 77 perce nt of job seekers use the internet to find employers. This shows that there are large numbers of people who use the internet to find jobs. Similarly, more than half of the firms use the internet to find eligible employees. ... This makes it relatively easy to approach an employee who bears the required qualifications. In addition, it is noted that job advertisements on the internet circulate at a faster rate than using newspapers. As such, many people have reverted to using the internet while seeking jobs. The same applies to employers as they find the internet appealing when advertising for vacant positions (Arthur, 2012:12). Apparently, this has reflected a drop in newspaper sales as a wide population does not feel the need to buy newspapers when the information is available on the internet. There are many firms and businesses that have employed the best practice in regards to online recruitment. One of these firms that expedite online recruitment is Fab Tiger marketing. This is a marketing agency that is specialised in direct mailing, telemarketing and customer relationship management. When in need of employees Fab Tiger marketing embraces online recruitment. This has made it easier to achieve its targe t in the market as it is able to reach out to a wide pool of interested parties (MacKay, 2007:17). The second firm that has appreciated online recruitment is Webactiv, which specialises in marketing consultancy services. Most of its recruitments are done over the internet, which is fast and convenient. The last firm that has the best practice in relation to online recruitment is Insight Marketing Services. All these firms are based in the United Kingdom and have embraced the use of online recruitment. Since they need a massive number of employees, they have to use a method that will attract a large number of job seekers. This has made it possible to cut on recruitment costs (Compton, Nankervis and Morrissey, 2009:14). For