Agritourism Program In Cyprus Tourism Essays

Agritourism Program In Cyprus Tourism Essays Agritourism Program In Cyprus Tourism Essay Agritourism Program In Cyprus Tourism Essay constitution of agritourism improvement and introduction program had taken topographic point ( Hsu, 2005 ) . The ranch nations in Sumatra and Java in Indonesia have been grown predominantly for rustic touristry. In Korea, a gathering of in excess of five ranch families with place remain humble communities close to tourer resorts have been created as vacationer ranches. In Malaysia, the specialists siphons out the greater part of the financess for in excess of 30 agritourism habitats ( Sharpley A ; Vass, 2006 ) . Malayan Minister of Agriculture has underlined the significance of altering the agribusiness segment, in the meeting of Malaysia Agriculture, Horticulture and Crops, saying, we will other than try to change huge numbers of our agrarian and exploration Stationss in to tourers finishs ( Hamid, 2000 ) . Hsu ( 2005 ) has announced that, in Taiwan, agritourism was proposed by the Department of Agricultural Extension of the National Taiwan University and the Council of Agriculture in 1989. In 1993, the board of Agriculture pushed the Leisure Farm controlling Development and Management Program to help the husbandmans the individuals who were keen on expanding their bearing plans. In 1996, the Leisure Farm Guiding Regulations was planned by the specialists. Other than the old points, consolation of homestead owners to fuse neighborhood social exercises into their bearing plans to boot the nearby financial framework was other than underlined. In India Agro Rural Tourism ( ART ) is an arrangement to happen answer for show signs of improvement of horticulture work. In this way, the Agro Rural Tourism can be a best assistant worry for Agriculture. Workmanship is going to be sorted out non just on a created mystery plan like a hotel, however close to on the tremendous environment of movement farming set up, if this horticulture is fairly coordinated and supportable, obviously. Significance will be given to the environmental derivations of the nation. Accordingly ART will naturally back up the planetary build of Environmental Security . In addition, Haryana Tourism, ( 2007 ) announced that, Haryana Tourism in India is the principal territory in the state built up agritourism coaction with 13 homesteads close to Delhi which looks to open a perspective on new possibilities, for example, melodic sound of nature, unadulterated air, seting angel seeds, siting bullock trucks, natural supplement, social legacy, ordinary citizens conventions, delights of nature and so on. The ranches are situated in Faridabad, Gurgon, Rohtak and Karnal regions of Haryana. Other than theories topographic focuses, there are agritourism finishs in nations, for example, Mahrashtra, Kerala, Panjab and so on. Agribusiness and agritourism in Thailand is going in front, contrasted with different states in the part. At present, 80 Agricultural test Stationss are in the state providing support for the agribusiness part in army ways. Out of 80 the investigation Stationss, 17 Stationss have been created by the Department of Agriculture as agritourism activities sing the fit qualities of each finish like instructive worth, their area, significance as a head touristry topographic point, their accessible boarding establishment and so forth. It is accounted for that there is a popularity for those finishs by neighborhood each piece great as outside visitants. Manual to agritourism presented by the secretary of the Tourism Office, Department of Agriculture, gives all the utile data to every one of the 17 places including the basic tourer schedule ( Department of Agriculture Thailand, 2004 ) . Other than Public agritourism communities, there are numerous private finishs which offer the support to vis itants in arranged graduated tables. Homestead Chokchai in Nawankoon, Choto Re Leai in Loei, VaVee Station and Doi Tuny in Chiang Ria, Ang Kang Station ( Royal endeavor ) in Chiang Mai are probably the best representations. Agritourism in Sri Lanka is in the rising stage and there are just a couple finishs accessible at present in the state. In spite of the fact that there are establishments to see ranch lands by open for nothing out of pocket upon front request, agritourism as a worry is as yet another develop for a large portion of the provincial nations. In addition, husbandmans have lack of perception and achievement to get down agritourism procedure on their ain. In spite of the fact that a couple of husbandmans have the conceivable, they need outside help and direction to begin. In spite of the fact that there is sure level of encounters on agritourism in scarcely any Asiatic states, the greater part of the by and by accessible encounters are mainly from financially propelled states holding enormous homesteads. For case, in USA and Canada, the mean size of a little scope ranch is 1000 hour edge and in Canada 1500ha severally, and they are a lot bigger than enormous scope ranches in Asia. In this way, there is a vulnerability whether we can utilize these encounters directly to Asiatic states like Sri Lanka, especially to the little scope rustic husbandmans. Summing up the realities, it is extremely evident that agritourism, as a turning area, has a sound establishment for bring forthing salary in provincial nations of numerous states. Wicks A ; Merrett ( 2003 ) have referenced that, agritourism improvement can be effectively coordinated into neighborhood monetary frameworks, condition and provincial ways of life without an incredible break. In any case, in some condition of affairss they have non had the option to give the normal outcome. Moreover, the vast majority of the encounters of agritourism which I went over during my writing study were, from created and great propelled states. Contrasted with creating states, those husbandmans have large size homesteads, great guidance A ; building and a clump of different establishments and specialists backing to run a ranch concern great. In addition, general individuals have a cluster of opportunities to arraign in movement and touristry as visitants. In any case, the status of the ranches i n Sri Lanka is diverse in numerous features. In this manner, the request we have is whether agritourism in Sri Lanka would give a similar outcome as the other created areas? 3.2.9 Agritourism and homestead touristry Homestead touristry can be clarified as the methodology of sing a ranch for an excursion, take separating in its activities and larning about farming. Blending to Haryana Tourism Corporation Limited ( 2012 ) the develop of homestead touristry imagines commitment of private segment the husbandmans/ranch house owners dependent on open private organization. The homestead house owners go about as the two has and ushers to the sing tourer. Inclination is given to cultivate which have rural land connected. The ranch house owner should flexibly put cooked supplement, stay establishments and demo the visitant the farming examples, for example, bloom cultivating, gather home, honey bee keeping up, dairying and so on and present to him the unassuming community way of life through grouped participatory exercises. The visitants can lounge the common milieus in natural air. The visitant gets a presentation of nearby network life which means go toing a panchayet meeting, introduction of neighborho od vocals, supplement, moves, workmanship and exchange etc.The circuit of humble community incorporates sing the neighborhood craftsmans like the woodworker, metal forger and so forth. The visitants have understanding of celebration crossroads, for example, marriage and nearby repasts. They can other than partake or witness modest community games, for example, wresting, gulidanda kite winging and have ride on bullock truck, tractor and so forth. Encounters, for example, jumping on the roughage and cleaning up in the well could be distant from everyone else trademark for the individuals and children from urban nations. They can other than observe the of import jubilees and celebrations being sorted out in these nations alongside of import dedications, have lies, chronicled destinations and so on. Each ranch can take at building up an alone promoting point some are having some expertise in natural horticulture ) . The footings ranch touristry and agritourism are utilized reciprocally, as affinity for use is distinctive geologically. In England, the term ranch touristry is utilized ; on the East Coast, agritourism is utilized ( Rilla, 2012 ) . Utilization of the term ranch touristry is non each piece basic as agritourism and the majority of the scholars have utilized the term agritourism and homestead touristry reciprocally or as equal word in their surveies ( Beglaryan, 2011 ; Phillip, Hunter A ; Blackstone, 2010 ; Hepburn, 2008 ; Bruch, 2008 ; Kline et Al ; Hepburn, 2008 ; Barbieri A ; Mshenga, 2008 ; Roberts A ; Hall, 2001 ; Wall, 2000 ) . To the best of my discernment, no 1 has looked at and differentiate agritourism and ranch touristry yet. 3.3 Agritourism and Rural Development There are a few groundss for agritourism s part for provincial improvement from grouped states. Not simply in created states, investigates in creating states have other than found many happening sing this marvel as agritourism has capacity to open up interchange pay beginnings for the husbandmans each piece great as environing network. An As it is a people-situated industry, agritourism can offer numerous occupations which have assisted with reviving rustic financial frameworks. Agritourism has various ways and organizations of helping rustic turn of events and has capacity to follow up on the monetary, socio-social and ecological improving of certain social orders. 3.3.1 Agritourism and country advancement in created states There are numerous significant surveies in evolved states identified with agritourism and rustic turn of events. According to the review of Haghiri and Okech ( 2011 ) on capacity of the agritourism bearing in building up the monetary arrangement of rustic nations in the territory of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada , in country improvement, agritourism Acts of the Apostless as an answer for the activity of poverty by giving financial possibilities for the husbandmans. They have referenced that the exposure of touristry and agritourism exercises is one way to help build up the financial arrangement of rustic nations in the express that is facing a progression of difficulties, su

Biochemical Engineering2 essays

Biochemical Engineering2 expositions How might you want to inspect physical properties of a wide cluster of various creatures? That as well as research the procedures of numerous life forms? In the event that this sounds energizing, at that point biochemical designing is the best vocation decision for you! Organic chemists find many astonishing things. For instance, a natural chemist found that expanded utilizing of a specific pelvic muscle assists with invigorating the action in your cerebrum. In the event that you needed an extraordinary activity like this school isn't constantly required. You can get temporary jobs with organizations. In these temporary positions you help out individual researcher in there regular obligations. That can prompt independently employed occupations which you control the analyses and do what you please. Be that as it may, this doesnt happen frequently, more often than not you should attend a university for in any event two years for your lone wolves degree. Studies at Rutgers University for Chemistry incorporate general science for engineers, prologue to PCs for engineers, building talks, analytics, and material science. After you finish school the cash will be rollin in. Biochemical specialists in Wisconsin make anyplace somewhere in the range of $38,873 and $47,403 every year. For instance there is an occupation in Madison as an item assessment expert for a noticeable biotechnology firm. They assess the activity of new items and their belong ings. Presently you see this is a fun, energizing, and promising occupation. I would prescribe seeing your direction councilor to perceive what neighborhood schools would best suit your biochemical advantages. Natural chemistry: Protein Arrays Step Out of DNAs Shadow!, Science Service, Robert F.; 9-8-2000 http://sol.rutgets.edu/Web2000/biochem.html ... <!

Sumerian Views On Death Essay Example For Students

Sumerian Views On Death Essay Human progress is characterized as an express that ties individuals together to transcendtides of family, faction, clan, and town. (Woolf, H.B., 1974, p.141) Byusing this definition, one can look into the a wide range of traitsthat the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civic establishments had. Both The Epic of Gilgameshand the three Egyptian funerary reports are generally excellent instances of writtendocuments that show these two contrasts in progress. The Epic of Gilgameshis a long story sonnet which shows the numerous preliminaries set before a youthful legend. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.8) This epic was found on twelve claytablets in the remaining parts of a library dated back to the seventeenth century beforeChrist. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.8) Within this epic, the readerwill get a thought of how the Sumerians lived and conveyed inside theircommunity. Also, the Egyptian characteristics of human progress can be clarified whenthe Coffin Texts are broke down. The three funerary records, which will bediscussed later, were discovered composed inside wooden caskets of individuals could whoafford costly memorial services. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.18) Many ofthese composing focused on death and calamity, and the tragedies and fearsthat are related with it. These three works are likewise useful bygiving the peruser an exceptionally spellbinding outline of how the Egyptian civilizationworked. In spite of the fact that these four archives were written in various areas, theyshow numerous similitudes and contras ts in attributes of human advancement, and thoughtson the great beyond. The Epic of Gilgamesh is known as probably the best work ofliterature from the hour of the Mesopotamian Era. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H.,1998, p.8) The saint, Gilgamesh, was the leader of the city-state Uruk from 2700to 2500 B.C. He was additionally very notable for his structure of gigantic dividers andtemples. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.8) His epic follows the basictheme of the people battle with everlasting status. In spite of the fact that Gligamesh is known asbeing 66% a divine being and 33% human, he should confront passing sometime in the not so distant future. We will compose a custom article on Sumerian Views On Death explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.8) As the epic starts, it is clear thatthe individuals of Uruk are bothered at the way that Gilgamesh isn't yet mindful ofhis obligations as ruler. Enkidu is sent down from the sky in light of thepeoples weeps for help. At the point when Enkidu and Gilgamesh battle in a challenge ofstrength and battling aptitude, Gilgamesh wins, and the two saints join together and setout on a progression of experiences. Amidst their undertakings, Ishtar statesthat a life is owed in view of an affront said towards him. Enkidu is picked todie, and he will be brought to his destiny. Inside his season of pausing, hetells Gilgamesh of a dream he had of the land on no arrival. Inside thisstory, the peruser is given a wide range of realities of how the Sumeriansviewed life following death. It will turn out to be very clear that the Egyptians see ofthe life following death was genuinely comparable, however somehow or another was extensively extraordinary. The Coffin Texts were the Egyptians equality to the Sumerians sagas, becausethey additionally give an exceptionally particular clarification of how their kin saw theafterlife. These Coffin Texts were demonstrated from the prior Pyramid Texts, whichincluded numerous insights regarding the numerous perils of earth. (Andrea, An.; Overfield,J.H., 1998, p.18) This composing additionally incorporated the numerous sentiments that theEgyptians had on the subject of the dread of death. The Coffin Text is yetanother short bit of work that is written in a two-section discourse. In thiswriting, the sun god and the expired talk upon the subjects of good deeds andeternal life. Likewise, Negative Confession is taken from The Book of theDead, and contains composing upon the subject of death. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H.,1998, p.19) In this story, the perished broadcasts his immaculateness to forty-two minordeities, who are set to pass judgment on the deceaseds fittingness to turn out to be aneterna lly honored soul. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.19) These threeexamples of compositions from the Egyptians are extremely engaging, and fill in as abasis of clarification of death. When looking at the similitudes of these fourwritings, the main thing that becomes clear is the way that penances areoften given to the divine beings. In the tale of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim uncovers thesecret of the divine beings. He clarifies how he had accomplished unceasing life by building aboat when it was reported to him that there would be an incredible flood. When theflood dwells, and the divine beings show up, Utnapishtim spills out wine and otherbeverages as a contribution to the divine beings. This is fundamentally the same as the Pyramid Text,whereas the composing states to the peruser to Take your head, Collect yourlimbs, Shake the earth from you substance! Take you bread that spoils not, Your beerthat sours not, Stand at the entryways that bar the everyday citizens! (Andrea, A.;Overfi eld, J.H., 1998, p.20) Both the Mesopotamians and the Egyptians believedthat it was valuable to offer penances to the divine beings so as to pick up eternallife. Inside the Coffin Text, Re, the sun god, tells the peruser of his four gooddeeds to humankind. He made the breezes, immersion, and the value of man. Inaddition to these, he ensured that individuals would consistently recollect The Land ofthe Resurrected Dead. (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.20) It is quiteevident that the individuals accepted that demise was destiny realizing that a significant number of theEgyptians invested a lot of their energy looking for everlasting life. They realizedthat destiny would make them face passing, and they needed to be completely arranged whenthe opportunity arrived. At long last, inside The Negative Confession, it becomes evidentto the peruser what characteristics are imperative to have after moving toward death. TheEgyptians accepted that they must be liberated from wrongdoing so as to enter theafterlife, and to live endlessly. Inside the content, it expresses that I havenot caused torment, I have not caused tears, I have not murdered, I have not madeanyone endure (Andrea, An.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.21) These are simply afew instances of a portion of the convictions that the Egyptians had. This differsslightly from the models given inside The Epic of Gilgamesh. When Gilgameshapproaches Utnapishtim, he asks how he can be a divine being and accomplish interminability. Heis introduced an opportunity of interminability by finishing two undertakings while on earth, andfails. The Sumerians accepted they could overcome passing in the event that they demonstrated themselveswhile living, as opposed to being dedicated for a mind-blowing duration. This is a verydescriptive case of the contrasts between the Sumerian and Egyptiansbeliefs of the great beyond. Despite the fact that the antiquated human advancement of Egypt andSumer happened nearly simultaneously, their perspectives on how an individual ought to livetheir life and how they got to existence in the wake of death contrasted extraordinarily. This had a great deal todo with the geographic territory where the way of life were situated in. Egyptians, beingrelatively shielded from assaults, had lives that looked toward the future andplanned widely for death and internment, while Sumerians were continually underattack and needed to live as though this was their last day on earth. (Bulliet,R.; Crossley, P.; Headrick, D.; Hirsch, S.; Johnson, L.; Northrup, D., 1997,p.32, 45) Their entombments were moderately straightforward and the section onto theafterlife relied upon the deeds finished during life.

What Is the Most Ideal Gas

The real gas that acts most like an ideal gas is helium. This is because helium, unlike most gases, exists as a single atom, which makes the van der Waals dispersion forces as low as possible. Another factor is that helium, like other noble gases, has a completely filled outer electron shell. As a result, it has a low tendency to react with other atoms. The ideal gas composed of more than one atom is hydrogen gas. Like a helium atom, a hydrogen molecule also has two electrons, and its intermolecular forces are small. The electrical charge is spread across two atoms. As gas molecules get larger, they behave less like ideal gases. Dispersion forces increase and dipole-dipole interaction may occur. When Do Real Gases Act Like Ideal Gases? For the most part, you can apply the ideal gas law to gases at high temperatures (room temperature and higher) and low pressures. As pressure increases or the temperature drops, intermolecular forces between gas molecules become more important. Under these conditions, the ideal gas law is replaced by the van der Waals equation.

Gustar Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples

The Spanish verb gustar can be translated as to like. This verb may be confusing for Spanish learners because gustar is considered a defective or impersonal verb, so it is often conjugated in the third person only. In addition, it requires a variation in the sentence structure. This article includes gustar conjugations in the indicative mood (present, past, conditional, and future), the subjunctive mood (present and past), the imperative mood, and other verb forms, as well as examples, translations, and explanations of the peculiarities of the verb gustar. Using the Verb Gustar If youre a beginner at Spanish, chances are most of the sentences youve been using as examples follow roughly the same word order as we use in English, with the verb following the subject. But Spanish also frequently places the subject after the verb, and that is usually true with gustar. Here are some examples of gustar in action: Me gusta el coche. (I like the car.)Nos gustan los coches. (We like the cars.)Le gustan los coches. (You/he/she likes the cars.) As you can see, the sentences arent quite what you might expect. Instead of following the form person who likes verb the object liked, they follow the form indirect-object pronoun representing the person who likes verb the object liked (the indirect-object pronouns are me, te, le, nos, os, and les). In these sentences, the object liked is the subject in Spanish. Also, note that the subject of these sentences (the object that is liked) is always accompanied by the definite article (el, la, los, las). If this seems confusing, heres an approach that might help: Instead of thinking of gustar as meaning to like, it is both more accurate and makes more sense in this sentence structure to think of it as meaning to be pleasing. When we say, I like the car, the meaning is much the same as saying, the car is pleasing to me. In plural form, it becomes the cars are pleasing to me, with a plural verb. Note, then, the differences in the common and literal translations below: Me gusta el coche.  (I like the car. Literally, the car is pleasing to me.)Nos gustan los coches. (We like the cars. Literally, the cars are pleasing to us.)Le gustan las camionetas. (You /he/she likes the pickups. Literally, the pickups are pleasing to you/him/her.) When the pronoun le or les is used, as in the third example, the context might not always make clear who is the person doing the liking. In that case, you can add the prepositional phrase a the person liking, as shown below, at the beginning of the sentence (or less commonly at the end of the sentence). Note that the indirect-object pronoun cannot be omitted; the prepositional phrase clarifies the indirect-object pronoun rather than replacing it. A Carlos le gusta el coche. (Carlos likes the car.)A Marà ­a le gustan las camionetas. (Marà ­a likes the pickups.) ¿A ustedes les gusta el coche? (Do you like the car?) Conjugating Gustar Because gustar is nearly always used with subjects in the third person, it is often considered a defective verb. However, it can also be used with other subjects to talk about liking different people. Be careful though, because often the verb gustar, when used with people, denotes a romantic attraction. To talk about simply liking people, a more common expression uses the verb caer bien, as in Marà ­a me cae bien (I like Marà ­a). In the table below, you can see how gustar can be conjugated for each different subject using this romantic meaning. Yo gusto Yo le gusto a mi novio. My boyfriend likes me. / I am pleasing to my boyfriend. Tà º gustas Tà º le gustas a tu esposa. Your wife likes you. / You are pleasing to your wife. Usted/à ©l/ella gusta Ella le gusta a Carlos. Carlos likes her. / She is pleasing to Carlos. Nosotros gustamos Nosotros le gustamos a muchas personas. Many people like us. / We are pleasing to many people. Vosotros gustà ¡is Vosotros le gustà ¡is a Pedro. Pedro likes you. / You are pleasing to Pedro. Ustedes/ellos/ellas gustan Ellos le gustan a Marta. Marta likes them. / They are pleasing to Marta. Since gustar is frequently used to talk about things being pleasing to people, or people liking things, the tables below show the conjugations of the verb with the liked objects as the subject of the sentence. The verb takes the form of the third person singular if the person likes a singular noun or verb, and the third person plural if the person likes a plural noun. Gustar Present Indicative A mà ­ me gusta(n) Me gusta la comida china. I like Chinese food. A ti tegusta(n) Te gustan las frutas y verduras. You like fruits and vegetables. A usted/à ©l/ella legusta(n) Le gusta bailar salsa. She likes to dance salsa. A nosotros nosgusta(n) Nos gusta el arte moderno. We like modern art. A vosotros osgusta(n) Os gusta caminar por la ciudad. You like walking around the city. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesgusta(n) Les gustan los colores vivos. They like bright colors. Preterite Indicative The preterite tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past. In the case of gustar, it would be used in the context of seeing or trying something for the first time and liking it, or having liked something only for a certain amount of time. A mà ­ me gustà ³/gustaron Me gustà ³ la comida china. I liked Chinese food. A ti tegustà ³/gustaron Te gustaron las frutas y verduras. You liked fruits and vegetables. A usted/à ©l/ella legustà ³/gustaron Le gustà ³ bailar salsa. She liked to dance salsa. A nosotros nosgustà ³/gustaron Nos gustà ³ el arte moderno. We liked modern art. A vosotros osgustà ³/gustaron Os gustà ³ caminar por la ciudad. You liked walking around the city. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesgustà ³/gustaron Les gustaron los colores vivos. They liked bright colors. Imperfect Indicative The imperfect tense is used to talk about ongoing or repeated actions in the past. In the case of gustar, it would refer to someone who used to like something, but doesnt anymore. A mà ­ me gustaba(n) Me gustabala comida china. I used to like Chinese food. A ti tegustaba(n) Te gustabanlas frutas y verduras. You used to like fruits and vegetables. A usted/à ©l/ella legustaba(n) Le gustababailar salsa. She used to like to dance salsa. A nosotros nosgustaba(n) Nos gustabael arte moderno. We used to like modern art. A vosotros osgustaba(n) Os gustabacaminar por la ciudad. You used to likewalking around the city. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesgustaba(n) Les gustaban los colores vivos. Theyused to like bright colors. Future Indicative A mà ­ me gustarà ¡(n) Me gustarà ¡la comida china. I will like Chinese food. A ti tegustarà ¡(n) Te gustarà ¡nlas frutas y verduras. You will like fruits and vegetables. A usted/à ©l/ella legustarà ¡(n) Le gustarà ¡bailar salsa. She will like to dance salsa. A nosotros nosgustarà ¡(n) Nos gustarà ¡el arte moderno. We will like modern art. A vosotros osgustarà ¡(n) Os gustarà ¡caminar por la ciudad. You will likewalking around the city. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesgustarà ¡(n) Les gustarà ¡n los colores vivos. Theywill like bright colors. Periphrastic  Future Indicative   A mà ­ me va(n) a gustar Me va a gustar la comida china. I am going to like Chinese food. A ti teva(n) a gustar Te van a gustarlas frutas y verduras. You aregoing to like fruits and vegetables. A usted/à ©l/ella leva(n) a gustar Le va a gustarbailar salsa. She isgoing to like to dance salsa. A nosotros nosva(n) a gustar Nos va a gustarel arte moderno. We aregoing to like modern art. A vosotros osva(n) a gustar Os va a gustarcaminar por la ciudad. You aregoing to likewalking around the city. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesva(n) a gustar Les van a gustar los colores vivos. Theyaregoing to like bright colors. Present Progressive/Gerund Form The gerund or present participle can be used as an adverb, or to form progressive tenses like the present progressive. Present Progressive ofGustar està ¡(n) gustando A ella le està ¡ gustando bailar salsa. She is liking dancing salsa. Past Participle The past participle can be used as an adjective or to form compound verb forms using the auxiliary verb haber, such as the present perfect. Present Perfect of Gustar ha(n) gustado A ella le ha gustado bailar salsa. She has liked dancing salsa. Conditional Indicative The conditional tense is used to talk about possibilities. A mà ­ me gustarà ­a(n) Me gustarà ­ala comida china, pero es muy salada. I would like Chinese food, but it is very salty. A ti tegustarà ­a(n) Te gustarà ­anlas frutas y verduras si fueras mà ¡s saludable. You would like fruits and vegetables if you were healthier. A usted/à ©l/ella legustarà ­a(n) Le gustarà ­abailar salsa si hubiera tomado clases. She would like to dance salsa if she had taken lessons. A nosotros nosgustarà ­a(n) Nos gustarà ­ael arte moderno, pero preferimos el arte clà ¡sico. We would like modern art, but we prefer classical art. A vosotros osgustarà ­a(n) Os gustarà ­acaminar por la ciudad si no fuera peligroso. You would likewalking around the city if it were not dangerous. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesgustarà ­a(n) Les gustarà ­an los colores vivos, pero prefieren los colores claros. Theywould like bright colors, but they prefer light colors. Present Subjunctive Que a mà ­ me guste(n) El cocinero espera que me guste la comida china. The cook hopes I like Chinese food. Que a ti te guste(n) Tu madre espera que te gusten las frutas y verduras. Your mother hopes that you like fruits and vegetables. Que a usted/à ©l/ella le guste(n) Su novio espera que a ella le guste bailar salsa. Her boyfriend hopes that she like to dance salsa. Que a nosotros nos guste(n) El artista espera que nos guste el arte moderno. The artist hopes that we like modern art. Que a vosotros os guste(n) La doctora espera que nos guste caminar por la ciudad. The doctor hopes that we like walking around the city. Que a ustedes/ellos/ellas les guste(n) El diseà ±ador espera que a ellas les gusten los colores vivos. The designer hopes that they like bright colors. Imperfect Subjunctive The imperfect subjunctive can be conjugated in two different ways: Option 1 Que a mà ­ me gustara(n) El cocinero esperaba que me gustara la comida china. The cook hoped I like Chinese food. Que a ti te gustara(n) Tu madre esperaba que te gustaran las frutas y verduras. Your mother hoped that you like fruits and vegetables. Que a usted/à ©l/ella le gustara(n) Su novio esperaba que a ella le gustara bailar salsa. Her boyfriend hoped that she like to dance salsa. Que a nosotros nos gustara(n) El artista esperaba que nos gustara el arte moderno. The artist hoped that we like modern art. Que a vosotros os gustara(n) La doctora esperaba que nos gustara caminar por la ciudad. The doctor hoped that we like walking around the city. Que a ustedes/ellos/ellas les gustara(n) El diseà ±ador esperaba que les gustaran los colores vivos. The designer hoped that they like bright colors. Option 2 Que a mà ­ me gustase(n) El cocinero esperaba que me gustase la comida china. The cook hoped I like Chinese food. Que a ti te gustase(n) Tu madre esperaba que te gustasen las frutas y verduras. Your mother hoped that you like fruits and vegetables. Que a usted/à ©l/ella le gustase(n) Su novio esperaba que a ella le gustase bailar salsa. Her boyfriend hoped that she like to dance salsa. Que a nosotros nos gustase(n) El artista esperaba que nos gustase el arte moderno. The artist hoped that we like modern art. Que a vosotros os gustase(n) La doctora esperaba que nos gustase caminar por la ciudad. The doctor hoped that we like walking around the city. Que a ustedes/ellos/ellas les gustase(n) El diseà ±ador esperaba que les gustasen los colores vivos. The designer hoped that they like bright colors. Gustar Imperative The imperative mood is used to give commands or orders. However, remember that gustar is a different verb, where the subject of the sentence is the object that pleases the person. Since you cant command a thing to please someone, the imperative forms of gustar are very rarely used. If you wanted to tell someone to like something, you would say it in a more indirect way using a structure with the subjunctive, such as Quiero que te gusten las frutas (I want you to like fruit) or Exijo que te guste bailar (I demand that you like to dance).

Diabetic Biological Variation - Rough Draft - 1275 Words

Diabetic Biological Variation – Rough Draft Diabetes is a complex disease which bonds together evolution and environmental factors and creates many health issues for humans. Diabetes (mellitus) is classified into three groups of metabolic diseases that involves high blood sugar (glucose) and it can occur in different ways depending on circumstances. Type 2 diabetes occurs when cells do not function correctly, and evidently the cells do not properly respond to insulin. Type 1 diabetes involves the body’s inadequate production of insulin, which is commonly referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes. What are the links between evolution, the environment and a staggering number of people diagnosed with diabetes? The American Diabetes†¦show more content†¦These molecules can cause insulin deficiencies more often in various populations compared to others. Leading research to the idea that diabetes evolved during the processes of Evolution. The newly introduced genetic variation affecting diabetes is thought to have occurred 2,000-12,000 years ago. Individuals with the newly discovered variant have a more frequent rate of fasting levels of blood glucose, compared to those who inherits the traditional glucose regulating gene (Conger, 2011). These findings insist on the idea that our ancestors evolved to be scavengers and gatherers because it was the only way to find nutrients. Early humans were required to search for food. Conditions required them to evolve in a way that the body stores energy, so when resources became scarce, they stayed healthy and could contribute to their community efficiently. Obtaining the ability to store energy in order for humans stay healthy was an extremely important factor. After our ancestors migrated out of East Africa, they evolved to wonder and scavenge for food. Now, humans are able to live comfortably in a single location. Compared to our ancestors constantly moving looking for food and shelter. (Jurmain et al. 350-351). Agriculture has made it so food is extremely easy to retain. Current human diets and metabolism are extremely different from that of our ancestors. Sheau Yu Hsu, PhD, stated â€Å"These studies are fascinating

Report on “Rahimafrooz” free essay sample

PART: ONE 1. 1 Introduction The word ‘environment’ does not merely refer to the natural or ecological environment, although that may be important considerations for many organizations. Instead, it is a generic concept, which embraces the totality of external environment forces, which may influence any aspect of organizational activity. Similarly, the word ‘business’ is used to imply any type of organization, whether it is a commercial profit-making enterprise, a government agency or a non-profit-making charitable trust. 1. 2 Background: The report-conducted rahimafrooz limited. This company all ready establish in the market. Rohimafrooz first lance their product in 1954. We are preparing this report environment impact (specially ecological impact) analysis the rahimafrooz limited. We are visit rahimafrooz sales center and collect much information. In this paper â€Å"Impact of Environmental Forces in Industry special focus on Ecology† every possible attempt has been made to collect necessary information to show the conditions of the product. 1. 3 Significance of the report: To justify the how situation ecological environment impact the rahimafrooz Ltd. in Bangladesh. 1. 4 Scope of the report: The area of study is confined to rahimafrooz Ltd. n Bangladesh. The job is to review the overall company ecological impact. This report has been prepared through extensive discussion with group member seller of the company. ?An overview of IPS battery industry in Bangladesh. ?An overview of rahimafrooz limited in Bd ?Marketing performance of rahimafrooz limited. 1. 5 Objectives: 1. 5. 1 Broad Objective: Our objective is to identify Environmental Forces on Rahimafrooz Ltd. especially ecological impact on their production process as well as overall industry. 1. 5. 2 Specific Objective: ?To identify the ecologial condition of Rahimafrooz Batteries IPS Ltd. In Bangladesh. To identify the major obstacle to the way of prosper of the company. ?To find out the objectives of the Rahimafrooz Ltd. ?To identify the economic marketing condition. 1. 6 Methodology: Methodology following to perform a job or conducting activities to complete a task is cal led methodology. 1. 6. 1 Type of research: This is an Descript experimental research which briefly reveals and analyzes the especially ecological impact of Rohimafrooz Ltd. 1. 6. 2 Sources of data 1. 6. 2. 1 Primary: Rohamaforooze dealer, marketing department, customer, seller etc. 1. 6. 2. 2 Secondary: Newspaper, article, library sturdy, report. . 6. 3 Data collection procedure: 1. 6. 3. 1 Secondary: †¢Published documents and reports †¢Annual reports of the Rahimafrooz . †¢Relevant websites (www. rahimafrooz bangladesh limited. com) 1. 6. 3. 2 Primary: Interview and discussion with the officials and clients 1. 6. 4 Questionnaire: A logical questionnaire is used in the market research. Both close ended and open-ended questions are used in the questionnaire. 1. 6. 5 Sampling plan: ?Sample unit: The sample unit of the survey is an individual user of IPS battery in BD. ?Population: All the user of IPS battery product in mirpur aria. Sample frame: No well structured sample frame is found. ?Sampling procedure: Non-probability convenience sampling procedure is used in the survey. ?Sampie size: The sample size is 100 people NoAreaNumber 01Mirpur- 11 number50 02Mirpur- 10 number30 03Mirpur- 01 number20 1. 6. 6 Data analysis and reporting: We have used different computer software to analyzes this reports. Such as Microsoft word, Microsoft excel etc. 1. 7 Limitations: ?Lack of time ?Lack of knowledge ?Lack of sufficient financial assistance. ?Lack of proper book, journals article etc. ?Lack of valuable data information. Lack of perfect co-operation. PART: TWO Theoretical Aspects ENVIRONMENTAL FORCES A Classification of Environmental forces: 1. LE. PESTC analysis. 2. â€Å"Dartboard† model. 3. Peace Robinson theory. There have been numerous attempts to model the business environment either in its totality or in its specific elements. Perhaps the most popular of the former category is PEST analysis. The simple acronym PEST (standing for Polit ical, Economic, Social, Technological) serves well as an aide memoir when considering the array of environmental forces influencing business activity. It encompasses most areas of concern these field. PEST analysis enables to assemble a logical and comprehensive picture of their environment. However it is the interrelationship between the apparently different factor, which adds not only complexity, and uncertainty to the analysis but also richness greater accuracy Figure: LE PEST C Analysis Economical †¢GDP per capita †¢economic growth †¢unemployment rate †¢inflation rate †¢consumer and investor confidence †¢inventory levels †¢currency exchange rates †¢merchandise trade balance †¢financial and political health of trading partners †¢balance of payments †¢future trends Political †¢political climate amount of government activity political stability and risk †¢government debt †¢budget deficit or surplus †¢corporate and personal tax rates †¢payroll taxes †¢import tariffs and quotas †¢export restrictions †¢restrictions on international financial flows Legal †¢minimum wage laws †¢env ironmental protection laws †¢worker safety laws †¢union laws †¢copyright and patent laws †¢anti- monopoly laws †¢Sunday closing laws †¢municipal licences †¢laws that favour business investment Technological †¢efficiency of infrastructure, including: roads, ports, airports, rolling stock, hospitals, education, healthcare, communication, etc. †¢industrial productivity †¢new manufacturing processes new products and services of competitors †¢new products and services of supply chain partners †¢any new technology that could impact the company †¢cost and accessibility of electrical power Ecological †¢ecological concerns that affect the firms production processes †¢ecological concerns that affect customers buying habits †¢ecological concerns that affect customers perception of the company or product Social †¢demographic factors such as: opopulation size and distribution oage distribution oeducation levels oincome levels oethnic origins oreligious affiliations †¢attitudes towards: omaterialism, capitalism, free enterprise individualism, role of family, role of government, collectivism orole of church and religion oconsumerism oenvironmentalism oimportance of work, pride of accomplishment †¢cultural structures including: odiet and nutrition ohousing conditions Competitive †¢Labor supply oquantity of labor available oquality of labor available ostability of labor supply owage expectations oemployee turn-over rate ostrikes and labor relations oeducational facilities †¢Material suppliers oquality, quantity, price, and stability of material inputs odelivery delays oproximity of bulky or heavy material inputs olevel of competition among suppliers International Economy Technology sector International Context Context Government Industry ORGANIZATION raw material Market sectors Social cultural Human resources Sector Sector International Finance Sector sector Figure: Dartboard model The dartboard configuration gives the organization of place in the centre while radiating from are 8 categories environmental concern. Technology Sector Both the types and the level of technology in the society give insight into understanding an institution. Institutions dealing with Western paradigms are dependent on the state of national infrastructure, e. g. power, water, transport; those which concentrate on indigenous research paradigms may have totally different dependencies. Thus, it is important to understand the level of relevant technology in the institutional context and whether such technology is defined by computer literacy or by highly developed indigenous methods of verbal and nonverbal communication. It might also be helpful for an assessment to include a consideration of the process by which new technology comes into use, both to understand how difficult it is to acquire needed research technologies and to develop an appreciation for the societys willingness to embrace both new knowledge and change. Government Sector At a general level, IDRC needs to understand the relationship between governmental strategy or development plans and the institution. Several specific dimensions of the political context should be scrutinized: †¢The extent to which government and its bureaucracy supports and contributes resources to the institution: It is imperative that IDRC and other funding agencies know whether significant governmental inputs are anticipated to support increased staffing, maintenance, or other recurring costs typical in research projects. The political context usually entails resource trade-off decisions at the government level. The extent to which the political system is stable or poised to undergo significant change: This factor is vital; the foreign policy context and its effect on IDRC should also be considered. †¢Whether the political context of the institution directly involves the legal context: Some institutions require specific legal status to operate, to receive external fundi ng, and to import equipment in support of research. Economic Sector In the economic environment, the organizational analysis should centre on those aspects of the economic system that directly impact the type of project being considered. For example, inflation, labour laws, and opportunity costs for researchers in public institutions directly impact organizational activities. Clearly, a country under a structural adjustment regime or one that is expecting to undergo restructuring presents an investment context that IDRC needs to understand. Countries with foreign currency restrictions represent different environments for institutions than countries without them, for such restrictions have ramifications for research, e. g. or equipment procurement and maintenance. It is important for IDRC to know how the organization the Centre is supporting is affected by these and other economic forces. Social and Cultural Sector Social and cultural forces at local, national, and often regional levels have profound influence on the way organizations conduct their work and on what they value in terms of outcomes and effects. For example, the mores of an indigenous culture have a bearing on the work ethic and on the way in which peopl e relate to one another. Undoubtedly, the most profound cultural dimension is language. The extent to which organizational members can participate in the discourse of the major scientific language will determine the extent to which research efforts focus inwardly or contribute to regional and global research agendas. Understanding the national/regional/local values toward learning and research provides insight into the type and nature of research that is valued. For example, what is the relative priority placed on contract research in partnership with local clients, e. g. esting products and procedures with indigenous populations, as opposed to sharing information with academic peers internationally, or generating biostatistical data that will shape national or regional policy? Arriving at these priorities involves culture-based decisions. Human Resources Sector The human resources (HR) of an organization consist of all staff (research, teaching, managerial, and technical/support staff) engaged in any of the organizations activities. It is well-recognized that the human resources of any organization are its most valuable asset. This is particularly true in research centres, where the people required to do the core work of the organization are highly trained individuals. IDRC has long been committed to supporting the continuing professional development of researchers in the Centres partner institutions. The HR management function is charged with planning and controlling this resource to make sure that peoples needs are met. This is not merely an altruistic function, for it is highly likely that staff who are reasonably comfortable with working conditions and stimulated by the environment will be productive. Managing human resources requires forecasting the demand and supply of staff needed to carry out the activities of the organization. HR management also entails keeping records of human resources so as to permit the creation of a more equitable employment system. They separate firms external environment into three categories. Remote Environment: All of the environment element with out ‘industry operating environment’ Such as global domestic political, social, and technological concerns. Industry Environments: those manse competitive forces. Such as Singer , Novana, TCL etc. Operating environment: Which omprises a rather mixed group of actors including suppliers and customers. PART: THREE Analysis and Findings STUDY on â€Å"RAHIMAFROOZ† 3. 1 Organization Overview Rahimafrooz Bangladesh Ltd. is a Private entrepreneur and leading battery manufacturing company in Bangladesh. It manufactures and markets several types of batteries both in the local and international m arket. Due to the proven quality and wide range of product, the company has been trusted worldwide. The Company, for more than 15 years, has been working in designing, marketing, supplying and installation of solar products for various types of uses e. . Household lighting, Community lighting, off-grid market electrification, Railway signaling, remote area communication etc. Till date, Rahimafrooz has installed more than 4187 SHS (50 Wp equivalent) in different parts of the country with installed capacity of 209 kWp. RBL is the largest lead-acid battery manufacturer in Bangladesh and offers an extensive range of automotive specialized industrial battery. It manufactures over 300 different types of automotive and industrial batteries. Its plant is ISO 9001 ISO 14001 certified. It is one of the key players in South Asia in its field. Nearly 70% of households in Bangladesh are not connected to the electricity grid and so depend on kerosene for lighting. This includes most rural areas, and also the fringes of Dhaka. There are plans to extend the grid, but there is little prospect of substantial change in the near future. The REREDP, which is funded by the World Bank and GEF and managed by the Infrastructure Development Company Limited (IDCOL), initially aimed to provide 50,000 systems by the end of 2007, but this has already been increased to 200,000 systems because of the success of the programme, and may be further ncreased. IDCOL provides Participating Organizations (POs) in the programme with subsidies and concessional loans to purchase PV systems in bulk, and the partners can then provide credit to rural households to buy systems. PV electricity can have a huge impact on peoples lives, providing power for lighting, phone charging, education and entertainment. One reason for the success of the project is the lo cal availability of components from the manufacturing and development work of Rahimafrooz. The company has applied its considerable expertise in battery manufacture to the production of batteries specifically for PV systems, as wellas diversifying into the design of charge controllers and fluorescent lamps for local manufacture. Rahimafrooz has also supplied 25,000 complete SHSs, mostly for IDCOL POs under the REREDP, and has provided training and technical support for these POs. Outside the REREDP, Rahimafrooz has installed 448 kWp of other PV systems. The first prize Ashden Award to Rahimafrooz Batteries Ltd recognises the key contribution which it has made to the enormously successful programme of solar home systems in Bangladesh, through local manufacture of reliable equipment and components. Company Profile Basic Information Company Name:Rahimafrooz Bangladesh Ltd Business Type:Manufacturer, Trading Company, Agent Product/Service (We Sell):Lead Acid Battery, Tyre, Voltage Stabiliser, UPS, Inverter , IPS Product/Service (We Buy):Voltage Stabiliser, UPS, Inverter Address:Globe Chamber, 104 Motizheel C / A Brands:Rahimafrooz Number of Employees:Above 1000 People Company Website URL:http://rahimafrooz. com/ Ownership Capital Year Established:1946 Registered Capital:Above US$100 Million Ownership Type:Corporation/Limited Liability Company Legal Representative/Business Owner:Limited company 3. 2 Trade Market Main Markets:Africa Mid East Eastern Asia Main Customers: Domestic Market, Middle east, India, etc Total Annual Sales Volume:Above US$100 Million Export Percentage:21% 30% Total Annual Purchase Volume:US$50 Million US$100 Million Factory Information Factory Size:Above 100,000 square meters Factory Location:Dhaka, Pabna EPZ QA/QC:In House No. of Production Lines:Above 10 No. of R Staff:11 20 People No. of QC Staff:31 40 People Management Certification:HACCP ISO 9000/9001/9004/19011: 2000 QS-9000 ISO 14000/14001 Contract Manufacturing:OEM Service Offered Design Service Offered Quality Policy We as a team are totally committed to customer delight through intelligent effort and continuous improvement. Vision 2010 To be one of the top two storage power companies in SAARC by the year 2010. Core Values Integrity in all our dealings The Rahimafrooz team never compromises on ethical business practices. We set high standards of ethics and moral virtue for ourselves. Our commitment to integrity shall never be compromised for the sake of business goals or anything. We firmly believe in religious, ethical, social and legal righteousness and we strictly adhere to those. We are also a firm believer in meaningfully contributing to the community and â€Å"giving back† to the society. Excellence in everything we do Our pursuit for business success has thrived on a very simple yet powerful philosophy – quality comes first! We have maintained highest quality standards in our operations, processes, products and brands, always keeping in mind that we can’t afford to be anything less than the best. In all our operating segments and in all our work areas, we strive for quality excellence and continuous improvement. Total commitment to customer satisfaction It takes months, years, in some cases decades, to win a loyal customer. But it takes only a few seconds to lose one. Rahimafrooz thrives on winning loyal customers through best quality products and service. Most importantly, it believes in keeping its customers loyal though sustained quality, amazing service performance and superior customer relations. Every single decision we make, every single behavior we demonstrate, must be meant for the satisfaction of our customers. Thinking ahead and taking new initiatives We have always tried to stay ahead in terms of thinking, decision making and competition. Our product development, business investment, people processes, technology utilization etc. stand testimony to this fact. We believe in being creative, innovative, and intelligent risk takers. Challenging the conventional is encouraged in our organization as long as it is meant to add value to the business and meant to bring positive results for the organization. Management, finance and partnerships The solar work of Rahimafrooz involves close contact with a large number of POs in Bangladesh. Key staff involved include Munawar M Moin, Director and Chief Operating Officer; Shah MD Sazzad Hossain, Manager, Solar and Industrial Batteries; and Nadia Rahim, Business Manager, Renewable Energy Services. The solar unit has recently (July 2006) been separated into an independent business working entirely on renewable energy systems. IDCOL provides both finance and logistic support to the many organisations involved in the widespread uptake of SHS in Bangladesh. This support includes nationwide campaigns to raise awareness about the benefits of SHS; setting and maintaining quality standards; inspection and monitoring of systems; and liaison between the different organisations. Products ?Automotive battery ?Motorcycle battery ?Appliance battery ?Deep cycle – Flat plate battery ?Industrial tubular battery ?VRLA battery ?IPS and UPS batteries ?Battery for solar systems 3. 3 Ecological environment supply raw material to the rahimafrooz company Ltd. If row material price change then impact the organization demand supply then Over all change company economy environment. Resource is given by ecology environment. Non-renewable resource A non-renewable resource is a natural resource which cannot be produced, re-grown, regenerated, or reused on a scale which can sustain its consumption rate. These resources often exist in a fixed amount, or are consumed much faster than nature can recreate them. Fossil fuel (such as coal, petroleum and natural gas) and nuclear power are example. This resource only source of ecology environment. Renewable resource A natural resource is a renewable resource if it is replaced by natural processes at a rate comparable or faster than its rate of consumption by humans. Solar radiation, tides, winds and hydroelectricity are perpetual resources that are in no danger of a lack of long-term availability. Renewable resources may also mean commodities such as wood, paper, and leather, if harvesting is performed in a sustainable manner. Ecology Environment impact demand supply price level If ecology environment one element change then over all demand, supply price level change. Following bellow 3. 3. The theory of demand for RL By ‘demand’ we mean demand backed by money. We are concerned with the quantity of a commodity, which will be demand at a given price over a certain period of time. A lower price wills means that more will be purchased. Higher price less will be purchased. It depend on ecology environment condition. Demand schedule for Rahimafrooz Batteries Price/ unit (Tk. ) Quantit y Demanded (Thousands) [ Per Week] 40001000 30001500 20002000 10002500 5003000 D 4000 3000 Price (Tk. ) 2000 1000 500 0 100015002000 2500 30000 Quantity (per week) 3. 3. 2 The theory of supply for RL The market for goods and services is determined not only by demand. The demand which consumers express through their willingness to buy, needs to be met by the willingness of producers to supply a good. More goods will be supplied at a higher, rather than at a lower, price. This law of the upward-sloping supply curve can be explained by the aim of producers to maximize their income. If ecology environment supply row material about low cost then product price is decries. Supply schedule for Rahimafrooz Batteries Price/unit (Tk. )Quantity supplied ( thousands) [per week] 40005000 30004500 20003500 10002500 001000 S 4000 3000 Price 2000 1000 500 0 1000 2500 3500 4500 5000 Quantity 3. 3. 3 Market equilibrium What benefit you are gating and haw many cost you are sacrifices. The benefits consumers attach to their consumption, this call marginal private benefit (MPB). S1, S2 is the supply curve, which corresponds to the marginal private cost ( MPC) For that supply curve shift right ward. Pr ice S1 (MPC) E1 P1 S2 (MPC) E2 P D (MPB) Q1 Q Quantity Figure: Market equilibrium accounting for external costs Even If you pollution water then you paid it value. This cost calculation MPC MPB equilibrium position. Environmental stances adopted by RL They follow compliance plus strategy where there is more evidence of a proactive stance towards legal standards. RL have environmental management system into the context of it’s overall business strategy via ISO 9001 ISO 14001 certified and follow The Environment Conservation Rules, 1997 and The Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act, 1995. If today row material price increase then product cost increase. As a result demand decrees then created new equilibrium. . 3. 4 other ecological environment Political, social culture, environment uncertainties impact the organization productivity. As a result impact on profitability. PART: FOUR Major Findings Our sturdy Ecological Impact of â€Å"RAHIMAFROOZ† 4. 1 Introduction A business doesnt exist in a vacuum: Environmental forces can affect businesses positively by driving sales, or they can cause negative effects by increasing the cost of goods sold or by increasing a businesss overhead. A business depends upon its ability to generate a profit despite the external factors affecting it. While most environmental forces may be outside of a companys control, it can still succeed as long as the potential impacts of such forces are recognized and a plan is put into place to mitigate these effects. 4. 2 Ecological environment The word â€Å" ecology† come from Greek word â€Å"oikos† which means â€Å"house† or â€Å"place to live†. The study of the interaction of organisms with their environments. It involves understanding biotic abiotic factors influencing the distribution and abundance of living thinks. 4. 2. 1 Characteristics of ecosystems Structure †¢Living (biotic) †¢Nonliving (abiotic) Process †¢Energy flow †¢Cycling of matter (chemicals) Change †¢Dynamic (not static) †¢Succession etc. 4. 2. 2 Element of ecosystem There are many element of ecosystem among them Human Animal Plant Plant/trees v Animal v Human If any one destroyed then environment is change. 4. 3 Environment effect of the RAHIMAFROOZ IPS battery: ?IPS: IPS is seasonal business. Summer season IPS demand is high. But winter season demand is low. So IPS demand is effect the environment change. ?Naturally IPS price is very high. So only rich people use IPS they contain electric. Our country electric supply is low. But rice people not supper it because they store power. As a result electric is storage more more. It suffer only poor people that call bangla word â€Å" morar upor karar ga†. So social class effect the environment change. ?Battery: RAHIMAFROOZ produce different type of battery such as vehicle and IPS battery. This battery is high quality and high price. So economy position effects the organization. Past year (2009) battery demand had very low because bad economy. ?Political environment effect the organization. Bad political field destroy the strategy in the company. ?Ecology Environment supply the row material bus any reason environment is change and row material supply distress so price is riches that effect the organization. Such as natural gas supply. ?Now a days up to 20 years track base are reject this situation battery demand decrees. So government rule regulation effect the company. ?Sometime miscorrelation attract the company. So company face loss. ?Infrastructure and Deliverability One of the key environmental forces a business must deal with it is its ability to deliver its product. While a business can control some factors, such as vehicles and transportation, it cant control those forces that exist within the infrastructure (including the transportation network of roads and railroads). The infrastructure must include roads adequate to support the areas traffic: Roads must be built to handle the type of traffic that will use them. ?Availability of Resources Production depends upon the availability of resources needed to manufacture a product. If resources are limited due to low crop production, for example, a business may suffer. Climatic environmental forces can affect how successful a business is and whether or not it can keep up with demand. Businesses dependent on nonrenewable resources such as minerals or fossil fuels are more likely to be negatively impacted by these environmental forces. Natural Disasters Perhaps the most unpredictable of the environmental forces that affect businesses is the occurrence of natural disasters. Flooding is the most common and widespread of natural disasters that can potentially affect businesses, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The National Weather Service reported that flooding caused more than $2 b illion in property damage in 2007. ?Demographics Changes in demographics are another external factor that can impact businesses. Shifts in demographics occur for a myriad of reasons, sometimes displacing a critical client base. Cost of living, the environment, or lack of green space may cause people to move elsewhere. For a business, this environmental force can have a tremendous effect. Likewise, a positive shift may occur, resulting in an increase in potential clients and customers. For example, new businesses may attract more people to move into an area, with the potential to benefit other business owners with the increased client base 4. 4 Government regulation of ecological environment Agencies such as the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulate businesses and the environmental impacts they may have. Regulations may dictate how a business manufactures its products, as well as how it disposes of waste material. Generally, the greater and more hazardous the potential impact, the more regulations a business may be forced to follow. Failure to follow these regulations can result in large fines and possible cessation of a business. ?Promotion of bargaining: Who are created pollution who are suffering pollution. Government are middle person who solve the problem. It is difficult, ?If is difficult to establish the legal right involved. ?It would be impossible to list everyone who is affected ? Taxes and charges: If organization produce harmful product then government charge high tax. Such as segregate. ?Marketable permit: every company pollution some environment. Production is impossible with out pollution. So government give some permit pollution to the environment, in this region company pay charge. Some company pollution over the limit some company pollution under the limit. So higher pollution company spent large amount of many to buy permit from lower pollution company. So both company try reduce pollution. Tradable Pollution Permits (TPPs) are an alternative to pollution taxes. In 1994, the United States government inaugurated a program to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by requiring that companies have a permit for each ton of sulfur dioxide they emit. Companies were allocated TPPs based on their historical level of sulfur dioxide emissions. The program allows TPPs to be bought and sold among the companies. Therefore, a company can invest in scrubbers or use more expensive low sulfur coal to reduce its sulfur dioxide emissions and then sell its excess permits, offsetting part of the cost of reducing the pollution. ?Grants or Subsidies: It is a different strategy by government. Some people are not able to pay pollution charge. Such as farmer, so government pay many to reduce pollution. ?Regulation and anti monopoly legislation: To force organizes to address negative externalities is by regulation usually by imposing a set of legal obligations upon organization. Benefit ?Easier to administer. ?It can be applied to change the way goods are produced in order to reduce the amount of pollution. ?Regulation can promote business activity. Problem ?This low are not equal all person. ?It measure is very difficult. How many environments is polluted. 4. 5 Strategy taken by the organization Non-compliance: Organization produce product own style not follow the government rule regulation. ?Compliance: Produce products obey government rule regulation. Only polluted permit limit. ?Compliance plus: Pollution environment bellow the permit limit. ?Commercial and environmental excellence: Organization produce environment friendly product and every strategy taken by environme nt friendly. ?Leading edge: You are not only produce environment friendly product but also encourage other competitor prevent environment pollution. 4. 5. 1 which strategy taken by the Rohimafrooz Company This strategy taken depend on Five condition ?Stable context: Customer are not aware about environment pollution. For example, Afgwnstan. They are taken non-compliance rule. ?Reactive Context: Some group of people aware of the environment rule and regulation. For example, Bangladesh. They are taken compliance rule. ?Anticipative Context: Consumer are more aware the environment pollution. For example, India. They are take compliance plan rule. ?Proactive Context: This stage consumer are called view consumer. They are paying extra money to buy environment friendly product. For example, Nuzusland. They take commercial rule. Creative Context: Every body wont to buy environment friendly product. But nobody produce environment friendly product. Then you produce environment friendly product. They take `1Leding edge rule. So Rohimafrooz Company takes compliance strategy for produce product and service. 4. 6 Rohimafrooz Company Effect Environment: 4. 6. 1 Negatives side: Already Rohimafrooz c ompany pollution some environment: ?This company use Acid for making IPS battery. This Acid mixed the air and pollution the environment. ?They are use oil. When barn oil pollution the environment and this company through rabbis bure conga. As a result water are pollution. When water is pollution then Planked, Fish, Bird, distorted. As a result this problem supper the people. The oil penetrates up the structure of the plumage of birds, reducing its insulating ability, and so making the birds more vulnerable to temperature fluctuations and much less buoyant in the water. It also impairs birds’ flight abilities to forage and escape from predators. As they attempt to preen, birds typically ingest oil that covers their feathers, causing kidney damage, altered liver function, and digestive tract irritation. This and the limited foraging ability quickly causes dehydration and metabolic imbalances. Hormonal balance alteration including changes in luteinizing protein can also result in some birds exposed to petroleum. [4] Most birds affected by an oil spill die unless there is human intervention. [5][6] Marine mammals exposed to oil spills are affected in similar ways as seabirds. Oil coats the fur of Sea otters and seals, reducing its insulation abilities and leading to body temperature fluctuations and hypothermia. Ingestion of the oil causes dehydration and impaired digestions. Because oil floats on top of water, less sunlight penetrates into the water, limiting the photosynthesis of marine plants and phytoplankton. This, as well as decreasing the fauna populations, affects the food chain in the ecosystem. [citation needed] There are three kinds of oil-consuming bacteria. Sulfate Reducing Bacteria (SRB) and Acid Producing Bacteria are anaerobic, while General Aerobic Bacteria (GAB) are aerobic. These bacteria occur naturally and will act to remove oil from an ecosystem, and their biomass will tend to replace other populations in the food chain. They use various comical such as tama, sisa etc. When it is barn this time hues amount of nicotine mixed in environment. As a result created global worming. Distorted tree and other animal. Ecosystems regenerate after a disturbance such as fire, forming mosaics of different age groups structured across a landscape. Pictured are different seral stages in forested ecosystems starting from pioneers colonizing a disturbe d site and maturing in successional stages leading to old-growth forests. The scale and dynamics of time and space must be carefully considered when describing ecological phenomena. 9] In reference to time, it can take thousands of years for ecological processes to mature. The life-span of a tree, for example, can include different successional or seral stages leading to mature old-growth forests. The ecological process is extended even further through time as trees topple over, decay and provide critical habitat as nurse logs or coarse woody debris. In reference to space, the area of an ecosystem can vary greatly from tiny to vast. For example, a single tree is of smaller consequence to the classification of a forest ecosystem, but it is of larger consequence to smaller organisms. 10] Several generations of an aphid population, for example, might exist on a single leaf. Inside each of those aphids exist diverse communities of bacteria. [11] Tree growth is, in turn, related to local site variables, such as soil type, moisture content, slope of the land, and forest canopy closure. However, more complex global factors, such as climate, must be considered for the classification and understanding of processes leading to larger patterns spanning across a forested landscape. [12] 4. 6. 2 Positive side: recently this company take some stop to prevent environment. Such as publics awareness of tree plantation, prevent west of electric etc. And human live make easy. This company try to produce environment friendly product. 4. 7 Future Plan of Rohimafrooz: In order to realize the vision of the gov. to provide electricity to most pf the population at reasonable price and to a achieve over all ecological development. They find alternative row material which are not pollution the environment. They take sort term, long term plan to prevent environment pollution. They are thinking, how many amount are pollution environment every years. This amount of oxygen are produce. And They try to make green organization in the future. PART: FIVE Recommendation 5. 1 Recommendation of â€Å"RAHIMAFROOZ† ?They can spend money for tree plantation. ?They can reduce green houses gases. ?Produce environment friendly product. 5. 2 Overall Recommendation on Report When an issue is detected, there are generally six ways of responding to them: ? opposition strategy try to influence the environmental forces so as to negate their impact this is only successful where you have some control over the environmental variable in question ? daptation strategy adapt your marketing plan to the new environmental conditions ? offensive strategy try to turn the new influence into an advantage quick response can give you a competitive advantage ? redeployment strategy redeploy your assets into another industry ? contingency strategies determine a broad range of possible reactions find substitutes ? passive strategy no response study th e situation further PART: SIX CONCLUSION It is the time of competition. If a company wants to exist in this competition then they have to concern about their environment. They are part of our environment, so they are responsible for any kind of pollution. There is no fixed strategy to win this situation. But in every situation they have to think about their environment. Today consumers are aware buying the environment pollution product. So always try to produce environment friendly product then this company most be success in the future. PART: SEVEN 7. 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY The Business Environment by Ian Brooks Jamie Weatherston. www. rahimafroozbangladeshlimited. com www. wikipedia. com Mr. Mirajul Karim, Deler of Rohamafrooz Library study. 7. 2 Appendix Questionnaire 1. Do you use any IPS battery A. Yes B. No 2. How is the IPS battery market in Bangladesh . Ans: 3. In which sector IPS battery commonly use. Ans: 4. Do you feel that IPS replace generator considering the about questions A. Yes B. No 5. What is your opinion about the IPS battery use. A. Good B. Bad C. Problematic D. No comment 6. Which company do you prefer most. A. Rahamafrooze B. Singer C. Novana D. TCL E. Other 7. What is IPS / Battery bad side. Ans: